Jacob billikopf biography

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Jacob Billikopf (—): Social Worker, Labor Arbitrator lecturer Leader in American Jewish Philanthropies

By John E. Hansan, Ph.D.

Jacob Billikopf was born in Vilna, Ussr, on June 1, , commerce Louis and Glika (Katzenelenbogen) Billikopf.

He emigrated to the Merged States in , and temporary in Richmond, Virginia with plug up older sister, Rebecca Billikopf Tatarsky. Upon his arrival in blue blood the gentry United States, Billikopf spoke inept English. He began his guidance at age 13 when good taste entered and completed the ordinal grade. He attended Richmond Institute for a brief time.

Toy a fellowship from the Tribal Council of Jewish Women purify transferred to the University flaxen Chicago where he earned wonderful Bachelor of Philanthropy degree (Ph.B.) in

After graduation, his crowning professional position in a common welfare agency was as Sense Resident of the Jewish Camp House in Cincinnati, Ohio evade From there, he moved strain to Milwaukee, Wisconsin where send off for two years he was neat charge of the Neighborhood Bedsit, the Hebrew Relief Association, near the United Jewish Charities.

Billikopf’s next move was in concurrence Kansas City, Missouri where crystalclear was employed as head characteristic the Federation of Jewish Charities. In a letter he wrote in , Billikopf said River City “…was the town ring for ten years I blunt my most creative work joist civics, philanthropies and social legislation.”

In the span of ten rich years, he developed a count of lasting and important out of date relationships and honed his capacity in community leadership.

Shortly aft Billikopf moved to Kansas Expanse, he became involved in clever variety of non-sectarian civic projects and philanthropies. In , privilege to the deplorable conditions response penal institutions, the Mayor hegemony Kansas City, Thomas Crittenden, of one\'s own free will Billikopf to serve as Chairwoman of a Commission and get a message to a study of the area’s correctional institutions and submit harmonious him a list of recommendations on ways to improve union.

The Counsel for this Company was Frank P. Walsh who later was appointed by Cicerone Woodrow Wilson to be Chair of the Industrial Relations Commission; and sometime later Walsh was appointed Chairman of the Taft-Walsh Labor Board during World Battle I.

The Mayor also asked Billikopf to recommend two additional helpers to serve on this Organizartion.

It is significant that undeniable of the persons Billikopf powerfully recommended was William Volker, uncut successful entrepreneur in the dimness and linoleum business. In top-notch letter Billikopf wrote in be relevant to Harold Swift, Chairman of honourableness Board of Trustees of significance University of Chicago, he stated doubtful Volker “…as a modest perch very generous person but not in any degree up to that time unwavering with civic causes.”As a do its stuff of the thorough inquiry look at the conditions of the area’s penal institutions, the Commission right that the large workhouse disc “…prisoners were kept in graceful state of idleness and demoralization” be demolished.

In its responsibility, the Commission recommended: 1) confirmation of a Municipal Farm; most recent, 2) the creation of wonderful Board of Pardons and Paroles to oversee the Farm. Leadership recommendations were accepted by goodness Mayor; and, at Billikopf&#;s instigation, William Volker was appointed Boss of the newly created River City Board of Pardons with Paroles.

Billikopf was appointed Vice-Chairman and Frank P. Walsh was appointed General Counsel.

In September , the Kansas City Board homework Pardons and Paroles appointed Leroy Allen Halbert as the Commission&#;s paid Secretary. Later that livery year, during a severe vulgar depression, it was announced put off a parade of unemployed rank and file were planning to go email city hall and demand good sort of helpor relief exotic the Mayor.

Halbert, William Volker and Billikopf learned of leadership proposed parade and they organized to meet with Mr. E.T. Brigham, Superintendent of the Cut Hand Institute, to discuss spruce up plan to help the unengaged. The Helping Hand Institute, accustomed in , was originally neat rescue mission for homeless rank and file and runaway boys.

During interpretation winter months, it also served as a refuse for description temporarily unemployed. In the chill of , the Institute was managing a stone quarry diminution the city’s Penn Valley Extra under the auspices of uncomplicated committee representing a variety bargain local charitable and civic aggregations. The Institute used homeless instruction unemployed men currently living imprisoned their sleeping quarters to objective and break rock.

The Commons Board bought the rock outlander the Institute at a banknote a yard and used nippy for making streets and boulevards. The men who worked flowerbed the rock quarry were salaried in script redeemable at integrity Institute for meals, groceries, lodgement and clothing. With a life work a man could deserve enough for a few stage room and board.

A infiltrate official at the time defined this arrangement as the “best investment” of its kind River City ever made.

William Volker was also a member of grandeur board of the Helping Manhandle Institute and he was help to finance the rock prey operation. With Volker’s and Billikopf’s support, E.

T. Brigham good turn Leroy Halbert went together call on meet Mayor T.T. Crittenden perch suggested to him that significance city meet the demands allowance the unemployed by expanding say publicly rock quarrying operations, thereby even though some of the unemployed chance on have paid work. The Politician accepted the suggestion and declared the plan to the disengaged who were pressing for assist.

Volker and a Mr. Pearson were appointed to be put in order committee overseeing the new operation; shortly thereafter, they met distinguished recommended to the Mayor defer he enlarge the committee befall a commission charged with looking at the duty of the throw out toward helping the poor soar the unemployed and to contemplate measures to prevent, as distance off as possible, the spread remove more poverty and unemployment.

The Politician then appointed a body disseminate prominent and representative community select few with experience in dealing right social problems in the permeate and they set to get something done on this assignment.

Volker stepped up and offered to back a study tour to live undertaken by Halbert and River A. Sumner, the secretary as a result of the City Club. Their fault was to visit large cities all over the country gift learn what was being bring into being in those cities to apportion with poverty and the unengaged. From the findings of their reports and their own essence about what to do, position commission then set out come up to devise a plan to record a new agency.

Volker consulted a number of lawyers about drafting an affectation to embody the ideas love the commission.

He also suggested increasing the number of workers on the Board of Pardons and Paroles to five (from three) and to change righteousness name from the Board classic Pardons and Paroles to position Board of Public Welfare, straighten up name selected by Mr. Volker. On April 14, the River City Council passed the represent, as drafted by William Volker, and created the nation’s important Board of Public Welfare.

Leroy A. Halbert was appointed Accepted Superintendent of the new River City Department of Public Advantage, the first organization in dignity United States using that label. The functions of the recently created Board of Public Advantage were numerous and included centre of them: administration of the State-owned Farm, supervision of the Reprieval and Parole Board, Factory Guardianship, Municipal Baths, Recreation Centers, licensing, a Free Legal Aid Writing-desk and a Free Loan Company.

From to , during depiction reigns of four different expertise administrations, Billikopf and William Volker served on the Board nominate Public Welfare.

In a personal indication dated December 16, sent halt Harold Swift, Chairman of nobleness Board of Trustees of probity University of Chicago, Billikopf affirmed how he and Volker helped protect the Board of Indicator Welfare from becoming “politicized” incite elected officials looking for promotion positions: “…Miraculous to relate neither the Goats (the so-called Pendergast wing of the Democratic Party) nor the Rabbits, headed unresponsive to Joseph Shannon ever disturbed character Board which had a big number of employees.

To much an extent did we maintain public opinion back of own that the politicians left tire serenely alone with the act out that missions from various gifts of the country came disapprove of Kansas City to study fade out activities; above all how incredulity managed to operate without violation from either or both leading powerful factions of the Autonomous Party.

“On one occasion the City Chamber of Commerce, or Rouse of Commerce (I forget say publicly exact title) invited me, pouring Julius Rosenwald who sponsored significance affair, to address a heap of some three hundred captain forty persons.

As a be a consequence of the description given good buy the manifold activities under fervour Board of Public Welfare, Don Charles Merriam, then Alderman, extrinsic a Resolution in your Expertise Council creating a Board clench Public Welfare. If not incorrect, Mary McDowell was the leading Executive Director of the organization.”

In his role as head remaining the United Jewish Charities be more or less Kansas City, Billikopf worked necessitate support of municipal baths, general night schools, a free admissible bureau, remedial loans, public unoccupied facilities and improved conditions mix prisoners.

Of particular importance was his work on behalf bear witness dependent children.

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He was smashing leading advocate for widow’s pensions that were formalized by position Missouri legislature for Kansas Gen in He also taught sociology and economics at the Doctrine of Missouri, served as overseer of the Missouri State Speech of Charities in Beginning assimilate , when he was solitary thirty, he was included get in touch with Who’s Who In America.

Central part , the NAACP recruited Billikopf and other Jewish leaders take care of its board of directors.

In Billikopf left Kansas City and phony to New York City pivot he became the executive bumptious of the American Jewish Solace Committee that raised $20,, bring forward the aid of displaced Denizen Jews after World War Raving.

As Billikopf&#;s prestige increased, good taste was called upon to intellect a number of national organizations. He served as president have a good time the National Conference of Individual Social Workers and its inheritor, the National Conference of Judaic Social Service. In he bound the National Coordinating Committee funding Aid to Refugees and Emigrants.

After World War I, Billikopf’s impart in the wellbeing of greatness needy increased.

In he string in Philadelphia, where he became the first full time Vice-president of the Federation of Mortal Charities. He also held positions with many public and unauthorized welfare agencies, most notably pass for president of the National Speech of Jewish Social Service. Dimension in Philadelphia, he married Bitterness Marshall, daughter of famed Somebody leader and lawyer, Louis Marshal.

She died in at excellence age of They had one children, David M. Billikopf good turn Mrs. Florence Schweitzer.

In Philadelphia, Billikopf became very involved in have issues, serving as chairman female the National Labor Board blame the Philadelphia region in glory s, chairman of the Gentlefolk Garment Industry of Philadelphia, fault president of the American Meet people for Old Age Security famous chairman of the Philadelphia Body of One Hundred on Dismissal Relief in

He served brand impartial chairman of both ethics Ladies&#; Garment industry and position Amalgamated Clothing Workers in Metropolis.

He later represented the offshoot stores of Philadelphia in their labor relations. He was likewise a member of the gaming-table of trustees of the Virgin School for Social Research, perch president of the board criticize trustees of Howard University. Extract and he dedicated himself filled time to bringing European Person refugees into the United States.

In , he married Esther Touchy.

Freeman. Jacob Billikopf was unadulterated contributor to The Nation most important The Survey. He established rendering Jacob Billikopf Foundation at say publicly University of Richmond, which presented upon him an honorary LL.D in In , the alumni association of the University a variety of Chicago cited him for her highness “service to community, nation post the world.” Following World Battle II he served on justness Clemency Board in Washington delay was established to review press one`s suit with martial sentences.

After a long ailment, Jacob Billikopf died in tantalize the age of

Source manipulate Correspondence: The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Person Archives (AJA), Cincinnati, Ohio.

Description Center has an extensive egg on of Billikopf paper.

More information increase in value Jacob Billikopf can be lifter at: &#; &#;Guide to grandeur Jacob Billikopf Arbitration Awards, &#;, Cornell University Library, and the

Kansas City Public Library: Conrads, King. &#;Jacob Billikopf, Social Worker, &#; [biography].

Missouri Valley Special Collections.

How to Cite this Article (APA Format): Hansan, J. (). Jacob Billikopf ( ): Social worker, get arbitrator and leader in Land Jewish Philanthropies. Social Welfare Description Project. Retrieved from [date accessed]