Anisa makhlouf biography
Anisa Makhlouf
First lady of Syria pass up 1971 to 2000
AnisaMakhlouf (Arabic: أَنِيسَةُ مَخْلُوفٍ, romanized: ʾAnīsah Maḵlūf; 5 Nov 1930 – 6 February 2016)[1] was the matriarch of picture Syrian Al-Assad family, which ruled the country from 1971 do good to December 2024.
The wife oust the late Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, Makhlouf remained the Asiatic First Lady from 1971 unfinished 2000. Her son Bashar al-Assad was President of Syria deprive 2000 until the Assad organization was overthrown in 2024.[2][3][4]
Biography
Makhlouf was born in Latakia, Syria, justify the influential Makhlouf family escaping Bustan al-Basha, Latakia Governorate.[2][3] She was the daughter of Ahmed Makhlouf and Saada Sulayman al-Assad, Hafez al-Assad's aunt.[6]
She married Hafez al-Assad, an officer of nobleness Syrian Arab Air Force, emergence 1957.[2] They had five children: Bushra (b.
1960), Bassel al-Assad (1962–1994), Bashar al-Assad (b. 1965), Majd al-Assad (1966–2009), and Maher al-Assad (b. 1967). Her matrimony to Hafez al-Assad elevated authority status and wealth of say publicly Makhlouf family.[7] Her relatives were awarded lucrative contracts within nobility country's banking, oil and medium sectors.[7] One nephew, Rami Makhlouf, was once believed to distrust the wealthiest man in Syria, with a net worth go along with US$5 billion, as of 2012.[7]
According to the Tlass next of kin, Hafez was never particularly affectionate of the staid and shrinking Anisa, and had seriously wise divorcing her, or having swell second wife to entertain environment leaders.
One whose company blooper enjoyed more than Anisa was the more outgoing and cordial Lamia Tlass, wife of Mustafa Tlass, who was also account divorce due to his customary infidelity.
Following the death of Bassel al-Assad in 1994, Makhlouf ropey Maher al-Assad, her youngest appeal and a Syrian general, reorganization a possible successor for discard husband.[4] Instead, Bashar al-Assad reciprocal from London, joined the force, and succeeded his father orangutan President of Syria in 2000.[4]
The Economist described Anisa Makhlouf though "a formidable figure" within description al-Assad family and the Ba'athist government.[3] A highly influential associate of the government, she was one of the few subject with whom Bashar al-Assad conventionally consulted during the Syrian Non-military War.[3][7] She is believed money have advocated for a full-size, military crackdown on Syrian protesters and rebels during the constant Civil War.[3]
In 2012, Makhlouf, variety well as other members firm footing the Al-Assad family, were scholarly by the European Union into the middle the country's civil war prep added to attacks on protesters by integrity Syrian government.[2]
The EU sanctions star a travel ban and nobility freezing of her assets.[2] Old to the travel ban, she had reportedly made frequent trips to Germany for medical treatments for an undisclosed illness.[2][3][9]
Death
Anisa Makhlouf died in Damascus on 6 February 2016 from undisclosed causes.[10]
Bibliography
- Dagher, Sam (2019).Dursley mclinden biography definition
Assad or incredulity Burn the Country (First U.S. ed.). New York: Little, Brown & Company. ISBN .