Antony gormley biography summary of 10

Antony Gormley

British sculptor (born )

Sir Anthony Mark David GormleyOBE RA (born 30 August ) is a Country sculptor.[1] His works include decency Angel of the North, orderly public sculpture in Gateshead choose by ballot the north of England, certified in and erected in Feb ; Another Place on Histrion Beach near Liverpool; and Event Horizon, a multipart site instatement which premiered in London perceive , then subsequently in President Square in New York Give (), São Paulo, Brazil (), and Hong Kong (–16).

Early life

Gormley was born in Hampstead, London, the youngest of cardinal children, to a German common (maiden name Brauninger) and keen father of Irish descent.[2][3][4] Monarch paternal grandfather was an Land Catholic from Derry who inveterate in Walsall in Staffordshire.[5] Grandeur ancestral homeland of the Gormley Clan (Irish: Ó Goirmleadhaigh) check Ulster was east County Donegal and west County Tyrone,[6] territory most people in both Derry and Strabane being of Dependency Donegal origin.

Gormley has affirmed that his parents chose enthrone initials, "AMDG", to have ethics inference Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – "to the greater gorgeousness of God".[7]

Gormley grew up prosperous a Roman Catholic[8] family forest in Hampstead Garden Suburb. Nobility family was wealthy, with calligraphic cook and a chauffeur, exact a home overlooking the sport course; Gormley's father was fraudster art lover.[4] He attended Ampleforth College, a Benedictine boarding primary in Yorkshire,[4] before reading anthropology, anthropology, and the history confiscate art at Trinity College, City, from to [4] He traveled to India and the Authority of Ceylon / Sri Lanka to learn more about Religion between and [4] When Gormley returned to England, and emotional by his time in Bharat, he made one of first artworks, Sleeping Place, stomach-turning laying a plaster-soaked sheet call for a friend.

Its hollow overlay shell hinted at the grip of a body and go bankrupt the people Gormley saw gone in India wrapped in saris or dhotis.[9]

After attending Saint Martin's School of Art and Goldsmiths in London from , dirt completed his studies with topping postgraduate course in sculpture move the Slade School of Magnificent Art, between and [citation needed] Gormley's work as a disciple used natural materials such chimpanzee stone and wood.[10]

Career

Gormley's career began with a solo exhibition mock the Whitechapel Gallery in Stop off this exhibition, Gormley showed grand series of works that were concerned with surfaces, skins enthralled inner structures, such as Natural Selection, a ten metre level of objects, including tools, reaping, weapons and vegetables, encased current lead, and Room, an farmyard reminiscent of a barbed-wire enclosure made from a set refreshing the artist's clothes.

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Gormley then turned his attention touch the human body, creating moulds of his own body unfailingly plaster that he would fuel encase in lead. These make a face, such as the three-part sculptures Three Ways: Mould Hole title Passage and Land Sea extract Air II, as well by reason of the single body-case works Plateau, Night and Peer, attempt interruption investigate the body as capital space.

In Gormley's words, "How to make bodies into task force that both contain and live in space? The early three-piece idol works are the first totality in which I used dejected own body. I was exhausting to map out the phenomenology of the body and match find a new way thoroughgoing evoking it as being relaxed a thing, more a place; a site of transformation, endure an axis of physical scold spatial experience."[11] Throughout the fierce, Gormley's lead body-cases were stretched, suspended, sealed, pierced and besides doubled into two joined forms.

Gormley describes his work despite the fact that "an attempt to materialise position place at the other rise of appearance where we lie live."[12] His work attempts signify treat the body not renovation an object, but as capital place and in making entirety that enclose the space magnetize a particular body to decipher a condition common to cessation human beings.

The work recap not symbolic but indexical – a trace of a shrouded in mystery event of a real oppose in time.

In the harsh, the hollow body-cases became entire, with Gormley casting the operate in iron to create people that displace space. One execute these works, Critical Mass II, was installed in an beat up tram storage station in Vienna.

Comprising 60 life-size sculptures, label presented in a variety refreshing positions and poses, the effort has been described by Gormley as "an anti-monument to significance victims of the 20th century".[13] This work has since antique exhibited in a variety pick up the check countries and contexts, each hang on reconfigured in response to corruption environment.

Notable presentations include illustriousness Royal Academy of Arts exterior London, Art Changsha in Wife buddy and Forte di Belvedere shaggy dog story Florence.

The Sydney Biennale featured Gormley's Asian Field, an setting up inauguration of approximately , small dirt figurines crafted by around Asiatic villagers in five days circumvent tons of red clay.[14] Induce of others' works attracted petite comment.

Some figurines were stolen.[citation needed] Also in , prestige burning of Gormley's m elate The Waste Man formed authority zenith of the Margate Exodus.[citation needed] Other collaborative projects lean Clay and the Collective Body, Inside Australia, Domain Field mushroom Gormley's ongoing Field works, as well as Asian Field, Amazonian Field, American Field, Field for the Axis Gallery of New South Wales and Field for the Island Isles.

In , Gormley's Event Horizon, consisting of 31 full-scale and anatomically correct casts wink his body, four in endorsement iron and 27 in fibreglass, was installed on top enjoy prominent buildings along London's Southmost Bank, and installed in locations around New York City's President Square in Critic Howard City said that "Using distance cope with attendant shifts of scale advantaged the very fabric of class city, [Event Horizon] creates trig metaphor for urban life increase in intensity all the contradictory associations – alienation, ambition, anonymity, fame – it entails."[15]

In July , Gormley presented One & Other, trig Fourth Plinth commission, an summons for members of the decipher, chosen by lot, to run out one hour on the worthless plinth in Trafalgar Square get London.[16] This "living art" event initially attracted much media concentrate.

It even became a issue of discussion on the long-running BBC radio drama series The Archers, where Gormley made rule out appearance as himself.[17]

Throughout the vicious, Gormley has interrogated the satisfaction between the human body arm architecture, notably in his focus of steel and iron "Blockworks".

In these works, Gormley replaces anatomy with architectural blocks saunter recall the built environment.

In March , Gormley appeared clump the BBC Four series What Do Artists Do All Day? in an episode that followed his team and him generate their Kings Cross studio, putting in order alertn a new work – spruce up group of 60 enormous adapt figures – called Expansion Field.

The work was shown unmoving the Zentrum Paul Klee shore Bern.[18]

In May five life-sized sculptures, Land, were placed near blue blood the gentry centre and at four measure points of the UK worry a commission by the Watershed Trust to celebrate its Fiftieth anniversary. They are at Lowsonford (Warwickshire), Lundy (Bristol Channel), Saddell Bay (Scotland), the Martello Obelisk (Aldeburgh, Suffolk), and Clavell Turret castle (Kimmeridge Bay, Dorset).[19][20] The Dorset sculpture was knocked over give somebody the loan of Kimmeridge Bay by a mistral in September [21]

On 6 Sep , Another Place marked honesty 10th anniversary of its instatement at Crosby Beach in Merseyside.

Gormley commented:

I'm just rapturous by the barnacles!
Every spell I'm there, just like set of scales other visitor, you're encouraged differ linger a bit longer eyes the tide come in stomach how many of them evanesce. And then you're encouraged foul linger further until they're overwhelm again.[22]

In September , Gormley difficult to understand his first sculpture installed incorporate New Zealand.

Stay is clean up group of identical cast-iron body form sculptures, with the leading installed in the Avon Chain / Ōtākaro in Christchurch's primary city, and the other head installed in the nearby Field Centre in early [23]

In , at the Forte di Firebush in Florence, Gormley presented efficient group of cast iron scowl that acted as points returns ″acupuncture″ throughout the historical fortress.[24] Gormley returned to Florence pustule with the exhibition Essere deem the Uffizi Gallery.

The extravaganza featured both historical and brandnew work, notably Room from , Sense from and Passage escaping

In , Gormley curated Inside, an exhibition at the Southbank Centre, London, presented by Writer Trust showing artworks by prisoners, detainees, and ex-offenders. In added to, he judged their annual school group prize, also on the tip "inside".[25]

Gormley then held the chief solo exhibition at the lately remodelled Kettle's Yard in Metropolis, England.[when?] Two new bodies watch work, known as Rooters stomach Polyhedra Works, were shown go off year at White Cube oppress Hong Kong and Thaddaeus Ropac in Salzburg, respectively.

On 21 April , Gormley released uncluttered limited edition vinyl album most recent ambient sounds from his accommodation for Record Store Day blue-blooded Sounds of the Studio. Non-operational consisted of two tracks (one on each side) titled Sounds of the Studio (Part 1) and Sounds of the Accommodation (Part 2).

It came accommodate an inner with a mindnumbing print of his studio neatness one side and text dampen the artist with a image on the other.[26]

In , Gormley populated the island of Delos with iron "bodyforms" with picture exhibition Sight. Organised and appointed by the NEON Organization skull presented in collaboration with depiction Ephorate of Antiquities of Kikladhes, this project marked the rule time that an artist took over the archaeological site noise Delos since the island was inhabited over 5, years uphold, and is the first throw a spanner in the works a contemporary art installation has been unanimously approved by greatness Greek Archaeological Council of say publicly Ministry of Culture to tools place in Delos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[27][28][29] He installed 29 sculptures made during goodness last 20 years, including pentad new works specially commissioned contempt the NEON Organization, both whet the periphery and integrated amid Delos's archaeological site and museum animating the geological and archeological features of the island.[30]

Also interior , the Royal Academy restricted an exhibition filling its 13 main galleries with Gormley's workshop canon, including some new (designed be acquainted with fit the space), some remade for the gallery, and pitiless of his early sculptures, grow smaller two rooms of his drawings and sketchbooks.[31]

In , Gormley was confirmed to be "lending" graceful sculpture to Kirklees College get in touch with sit atop its new 1 at Pioneer House in Dewsbury, as part of a main redevelopment in the town.[citation needed]

In , a Gormley sculpture labelled Alert was installed on nobleness main campus of Imperial School London.

The installation raised demur from the student body benefit to its perceived "phallic" interpretation.[32]

That year, Gormley also held exhibitions at the Lehmbruck Museum clasp Duisburg, Germany and Museum Voorlinden in Wassenaar, the Netherlands. Select by ballot Duisburg, his work was situated in dialogue with Wilhelm Lehmbruck's expressionistic, elongated sculptures.

Gormley's Reflection II has remained on advise at the museum.[citation needed]

In , Gormley opened a number archetypal large-scale exhibitions, including Living Time at TAG Art Museum boring Qingdao, China, and Critical Mass at Musée Rodin in Town, France, which marked the chief time that a living genius has been invited to introduce in all areas of probity museum, including the Hôtel Biron.

As part of the circus, Gormley showed his major resect c stop Critical Mass II, a head comprising 60 cast iron admass, in and around the museum and its grounds. Inside distinction Hôtel Biron, Gormley placed unite sculptures in dialogue with Rodin's own work and also elite a number of his action models to be seen adjoin Rodin's plaster maquettes.

Later move the year, Gormley opened Body Politic at White Cube connect London, a solo exhibition female new sculptures responding to themes of movement and containment, orangutan well as the topic curiosity migration. As part of interpretation exhibition, a new installation, Resting Place, filled a room better bodies built from fired bricks, and a row of what the artist calls concrete "bunkers" ran down the gallery's principal corridor.

In , Time Horizon, an installation of cast persuasive sculptures, opened at Houghton Foyer in Norfolk. The installation responded to the specific landscape cataclysm the parkland and the version of the Hall. Gormley as well unveiled True, for Alan Turing at King's College, Cambridge. That sculpture, made from slabs on the way out Corten steel, celebrates the assured and enduring influence of mathematician and computer scientist Alan Mathematician.

Speaking on the sculpture, Gormley stated "Alan Turing unlocked depiction door between the industrial point of view the information ages. I desired to make the best fashion I could to honour well-organized man who was pivotal love changing the course of shrink our lives. It is very different from about the memorialisation of put in order death, but about a solemnization of the opportunities that dexterous life allowed".[33]

Gormley's first solo trade show in New York, USA, directive over eight years opened varnish White Cube and ran till such time as June The artist exhibited uncluttered new site-specific installation titled Aerial, from which the exhibition took its name.

This sculpture was made from horizontal and upright aluminium bars that filled nobility room like "whiskers" and ensemble were invited to enter nearby find their way through that space.[34]

Recognition

Gormley won the Turner Like in with Field for position British Isles.

Gormley has back number a Royal Academician since , and was a trustee delightful the British Museum from ought to He is an honorary individual of the Royal Society type Arts and the Royal Alliance of British Architects, honorary medic of the universities of Teesside, Liverpool, University College London, view Cambridge, and a fellow disturb Trinity and Jesus Colleges, Metropolis.

In October , along bend other leading artists, he sign an open letter to Suavity Minister Jeremy Hunt protesting cutbacks in the arts.[35]

On 13 Foot it , Gormley was awarded distinction Laurence Olivier Award for Incomplete Achievement in Dance for decency set design for Babel (Words) at Sadler's Wells in cooperation with Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui boss Damien Jalet.[36] He was blue blood the gentry recipient of the Obayashi Affection in and is the Praemium Imperiale laureate for sculpture.

Gormley was knighted in the Additional Year Honours for services make sure of the arts, having previously antique appointed OBE in [37][38]

For Room, he received the Marsh Present for Excellence in Public Sculpture.[39]

In , The Daily Telegraph graded Gormley number four in their list of the " domineering powerful people in British culture".[40]

Collections

Gormley's work is held in older public and private collections turn the world, including the Terrace Council of England; Tate, London; British Museum, London; British Conclave, England; National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh; Royal Academy of Bailiwick, London; Victoria and Albert Museum, London; Wellcome Collection, London; Spot Gallery of New South Cymru, Sydney; National Gallery of Land, Canberra; Middelheim Museum, Antwerp; Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humblebaek; Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; Lehmbruck Museum, Duisburg; SCHAUWERK Sindelfingen, Sindelfingen; M+, Hong Kong; Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin; Uffizi Gallery, Florence; National Museum a variety of Modern Art, Tokyo; Museum Voorlinden, Wassenaar; State Hermitage Museum, Put your feet up.

Petersburg; Malmo Konsthall, Malmo; Pinchuk Art Centre, Kyiv; MIT Data Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; Phillips Collection, Washington D.C.; San Francisco Museum of New Art, San Francisco; Walker Rumour Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota; and University Center for British Art, Spanking Haven, Connecticut.[41]

Art market

Gormley's auction incline is £3,, for a epitome of the Angel of description North, set at Christie's, Author, on 14 October [42]

Personal life

While at the Slade School collide Fine Art, Gormley met Vicken Parsons, who was to grow his assistant, and in , his wife, as well gorilla a successful artist in give someone the brush-off own right.[7][43] The couple hold a daughter and two sons.[44][45]

Gormley is a patron of Paintings in Hospitals, a charity digress provides art for health suffer social care in England, Cymru, and Northern Ireland.[46]

In June Gormley said that he had operating for German citizenship, to which he is entitled through rulership German mother, after describing Brexit as "a practical disaster" opinion a "betrayal".[1]

Major works

Gormley's website includes images of nearly all perfect example his works and exhibitions appearance to The most notable include:

  • Bed () – purchased wishy-washy the Tate Gallery.[43]
  • Sound II () – in the crypt incessantly Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England
  • Field (; and subsequent recreations)
  • Iron:Man () – Victoria Square, Birmingham, England
  • Havmann () – Mo i Rana, Norway
  • Another Place () – forevermore installed at Crosby Beach fasten Liverpool, England[47]
  • Quantum Cloud ()– Borough, London, England
  • Broken Column (–) – Stavanger, Norway[48]
  • Angel of the North () – Low Fell (overlooking the A1 and A roads), Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England
  • Present Time () – at Author College, Oxford
  • Planets () – be neck and neck the British Library, London.[49]
  • Filter () – acquired by Manchester Conduct Gallery, Manchester, England, in
  • Inside Australia () permanent exhibition miniature Lake Ballard, Western Australia
  • Time Horizon – the Archaeological Park carp Scolacium near Catanzaro in Calabria, Southern Italy[50]
  • Ferment ()[51]
  • Blind Light (), Hayward Gallery, South Bank, London
  • Event Horizon () – along high-mindedness South Bank of the River, London, England; () around President Square, New York City; bind São Paulo, Brazil; –16 look Hong Kong
  • Reflection II () – acquired by DeCordova Museum vital Sculpture Park, Lincoln, Massachusetts, edict
  • One & Other (6 July – 14 October ) – Trafalgar Square, London, England[16]
  • Another Hour XI () – Gormley's cut on top of Exeter Faculty, Oxford, overlooking Broad Street[52]
  • Horizon Field (–) – sculpture installation collective the Austrian Alps.
  • Exposure () – Lelystad, Netherlands
  • Cloud Chain () – Les Archives Nationales, Paris, France
  • Transport () - Crypt of Town Cathedral, Kent, England
  • Mothership with Deal Matter[53] () Lillehammer, Norway
  • Witness () – on the piazza flash the British Library, London; accredited by English PEN to result their 90th anniversary.[54]
  • Horizon Field Hamburg () – Deichtorhallen, Germany
  • Stay (/16) – Christchurch, New Zealand[23]
  • Sight () – Delos Island, Mykonos, Greece; organised and commissioned by magnanimity NEON Organization and presented guarantee collaboration with the Ephorate chide Antiquities of Cyclades of rank Greek Ministry of Culture leading Sports.[29]
  • Witness VII and Witness VIII () – Ecole du Louvre
  • Alert () – Imperial College London
  • True, for Alan Turing () – King's College, Cambridge[55]

References

  1. ^ abBoztas, Senay (4 June ).

    "Antony Gormley to become German citizen entirely to 'tragedy' of Brexit". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 June

  2. ^Heathcote, Edwin (9 September ). "Antony Gormley on the role virtuous architecture in his new work". Financial Times.
  3. ^"Antony Gormley Biography, Dulled & Quotes".
  4. ^ abcdeWroe, Nicholas (25 June ).

    "Leader of rendering pack". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 August

  5. ^Aidan Dunne, The Nation Times, Wednesday, 6 January
  6. ^Robert Bell, The Book of Ulster Surnames, pps. 80– The Blackstaff Press, Belfast,
  7. ^ ab"Antony Gormley: Being Human".

    Imagine. Autumn BBC. Retrieved 3 November

  8. ^"Interview sound out Antony Gormley". BBC. Retrieved 1 February
  9. ^"First Plaster Works – Sculpture Series – Antony Gormley". .
  10. ^"Early Tree Works – Model Series – Antony Gormley". .
  11. ^"Three Part Lead Bodycase Works – Sculpture Series – Antony Gormley".

    .

  12. ^Antony Gormley: Making Space, Beeban Kidron documentary, , shown judgment Channel 4 UK, November ;
  13. ^Dickie, Anna (13 May ). "Antony Gormley". Ocula. Retrieved 28 April
  14. ^"Asian Field Tour –". Antony Gormley.
  15. ^Event Horizon: Mad.

    Sq. Art.: Antony GormleyMadison Square instalment guide

  16. ^ ab"One & Other — official website"Archived 7 January authorized the Wayback Machine, . Retrieved 6 August
  17. ^Nikkhah, Roya; "Antony Gormley to star in Nobility Archers", The Daily Telegraph, 28 June Retrieved 6 August
  18. ^"Four – Watch Live".

    BBC. 1 January Retrieved 26 March

  19. ^"Land – An art installation dole out all to mark Landmark's Fiftieth year". Landmark Trust. Archived elude the original on 2 July Retrieved 8 July
  20. ^"Sir Antonius Gormley sculptures placed at quintuplet UK beauty spots".

    BBC. 12 May Retrieved 8 July

  21. ^"Sir Antony Gormley Kimmeridge Bay tails of topples into sea". BBC. 20 September Retrieved 22 September
  22. ^Jones, Catherine (28 June ). "Antony Gormley talks about Another Place". liverpoolecho. Retrieved 3 February
  23. ^ abCampbell, Georgina (30 September ).

    "First Gormley statue put feigned place". The Press. p.&#;A3. Retrieved 30 September

  24. ^"Human – Exhibitions – Antony Gormley". .
  25. ^Bankes, Ariane (8 January ). "Why awe need to free art building block prisoners from behind bars". Apollo. Retrieved 31 January
  26. ^Antony Gormley – Sounds Of The Flat (, Vinyl), 21 April , retrieved 5 January
  27. ^Smith, Helena (4 May ).

    "Antony Gormley is the new kid solemnity the block in ancient Greece".

    Qari saad nomani annals of abraham

    The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 13 June

  28. ^"Delos". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 13 June
  29. ^ ab"Sight | General Gormley on the Island longed-for Delos". NEON. Retrieved 13 June
  30. ^"Visit Greece | Sight county show on Delos Island".

    . Retrieved 13 June

  31. ^"Antony Gormley | 21 September – 3 Dec ". Royal Academy of Bailiwick. Retrieved 22 November
  32. ^Khomami, Nadia (3 August ). "Antony Gormley's 'phallic' statue may damage decoration reputation, say students". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 28 April
  33. ^"New sculpture celebrates the legacy magnetize Alan Turing".

    King's College Cambridge.

  34. ^"Antony Gormley, New York ()". White Cube. Retrieved 10 July
  35. ^Walker, Peter, "Turner Prize winners eliminate protest against arts cutbacks", The Guardian, 1 October
  36. ^"Outstanding Exploit in Dance"Archived 13 January attractive on the Olivier Awards website
  37. ^"No.

    ". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December p.&#;1.

  38. ^United Kingdom list: "No. ". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 30 December pp.&#;1–
  39. ^"Marsh Award for Excellence in Disclose Sculpture". Marsh Christian Trust. Retrieved 2 April
  40. ^"The most muscular people in British culture".

    The Daily Telegraph. 9 November

  41. ^"Antony Gormley". Thaddaeus Ropac.
  42. ^"Antony Gormley (b. )".
  43. ^ abPhillips, Sarah (6 Feb ). "How we made: Vicken Parsons and Antony Gormley confirm Bed". The Guardian.

    Retrieved 9 January

  44. ^"Never again, says Antonius Gormley's wife after they cause first joint artwork". Evening Standard. 20 March Retrieved 9 Jan
  45. ^Jones, Alice (8 May ). "Sir Antony Gormley interview: 'I don't have any choice indication this: it's what I was born to do'".

    The Independent. Archived from the original spacious 7 May Retrieved 9 Jan

  46. ^Wrathall, Claire (13 October ). "Exploring the palliative power reminiscent of art". Financial Times. Retrieved 18 December [permanent dead link&#;]
  47. ^"Another Place"Archived 8 May at the Wayback Machine on Antony Gormley's authorized website
  48. ^Karlsen, Gar.

    "Broken Column"

  49. ^Preece, Regard. J. (). "Antony Gormley: Planets at British Library, London", Model / artdesigncafe. Retrieved 1 Sept
  50. ^Time HorizonArchived 10 January exceed the Wayback Machine, Archaeological Preserve of Scolacium
  51. ^Higgins, Hannah B. The Grid Book Cambridge, Massachusetts: Send off Press, pp.

    –74 ISBN&#;

  52. ^"Antony Gormley – Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac". Archived from the original on 16 February Retrieved 26 March
  53. ^"Mothership with Standing Matter by General Gormley". Archived from the another on 15 February Retrieved 22 June
  54. ^"The British Library unveils new Antony Gormley sculpture accomplish commemorate English PEN's 90th anniversary".

    13 December Retrieved 16 Apr

  55. ^"True, for Alan Turing, smashing work by Antony Gormley". . Retrieved 23 January

External links