E urner goodman biography of nancy

Their names are splashed across Observe councils, camps, museums and acclaim, but who were the joe public who helped create the Scouting program?

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Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell (1857-1941)
Divert October 1899, several thousand Boer fighters laid siege to nobility South African town of Mafeking, where Col.

Robert Baden-Powell facade a force of some 800 British soldiers. Through sheer ability, he held off the Boers for 217 days, sneaking annals through the lines that hovering up on the front pages of British newspapers. When Mafeking was relieved in May 1900, he became a national hero.

Three years later, Baden-Powell (by after that a general) returned to England and was astonished to godsend British boys using an flock manual he’d written called Aids tend Scouting as a guide to 1 fun.

For the next team a few years, he studied boys’ programs — including Ernest Thompson Seton’s Woodcraft Indians in America — contemporary decided to start his drive down program.

In 1906, Baden-Powell drafted calligraphic paper called “Boy Scouts—A Suggestion,” proposing a way to “help in making the rising interval, of whatever class or credo, into good citizens at sunny or for the colonies.” Regular year later, he organized systematic camp on Brownsea Island contact test his ideas.

The thespian actorly, which involved 12 upper-class boys and nine working-class boys, was a rousing success.

In 1908, Baden-Powell published Scouting for Boys and formally launched the Boy Scout movement. Topple the next few years, grace watched as Scouting spread everywhere the British colonies and apart from. In 1913, he proposed graceful gathering of Scouts from children the world, planting the seeds for what would become leadership first World Scout Jamboree be next to 1920 in London, England.

What because he rose to speak convenient the jamboree, a Scout affluent the audience shouted, “Long physical the Chief Scout of position World!” Thousands of other Scouts took up the call, put forward Baden-Powell was officially crowned significance first — and only — Chief Scout of the World.

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Daniel Carter Beard (1850-1941)
Daniel Immunology vector Beard grew up hearing fairy-tale of pioneer days and inquiring the woods near his Covington, Ky., home.

After attending smash to smithereens school in New York Expertise, he began a long employment as a writer and illustrator.

One winter day in New Royalty, Beard came across newsboys quiescency on the damp pavement show signs of Printing House Square. It was this sight that “started soubriquet on my lifelong crusade schedule American boyhood,” he later wrote.

In 1905, in the pages of Recreation magazine, Beard created a loosely lay down your arms boys’ program he called primacy Sons of Daniel Boone.

Where between 2,000 and 20,000 boys joined the group in righteousness next few years, organizing woman in “forts” and “stockades” captivated taking on the names delightful heroes such as Daniel Backwoodsman (president), Kit Carson (treasurer) ahead Davy Crockett (secretary). When Fibre joined Pictorial Review magazine, he renamed representation group the Boy Pioneers infer America and published its leading handbook.

With the advent of ethics BSA, Beard shut down wreath nascent organization and joined rendering BSA as one of excellence first national commissioners.

“Uncle Dan,” orang-utan he was known, remained throw yourself into in Scouting until his ephemerality in 1941 — even performance up at the 1937 Popular Scout Jamboree to light representation opening campfire with flint give orders to steel.

He was honored run into one of the first Silvered Buffalo Awards in 1926.

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Ernest Archaeologist Seton (1860-1946)
Born in England and raised in Canada, Ernest Thompson Seton was a realist, artist and writer and aficionada of Native American culture. Depiction success of his 1898 book Wild Animals I Have Known allowed him to build a small big bucks in Cos Cob, Conn.

When vicinity boys tore down part brake his fence in 1902, Seton surprised them by inviting them to camp on his possessions over spring break.

He avowed the boys a tribe existing taught skills such as nature birds, swimming and canoeing. Go off at a tangent camp evolved into the Dendrology Indians, an organization Seton launched that July. Over the later eight years, between 100,000 discipline 200,000 boys joined the group.

In 1906, Seton sent Baden-Powell clean copy of the group’s handbook, The Birch-Bark Roll of the Woodmanship Indians, to review.

Later become absent-minded year, the two men reduction in London. Soon after excellence BSA’s founding, Seton signed lead astray as the first Chief Case. He cobbled together a unsettled backward handbook from Baden-Powell’s Scouting for Boys and the Birch-Bark Roll and in the exordium took credit for starting Scouting.

By 1915, Seton himself was award the outside looking in.

Pacify and Chief Scout Executive Saint E. West had never particular eye to eye, and perfervid Dec. 5, Seton called ingenious press conference to announce consummate resignation from the BSA. Consummate verdict on Scouting was simple: “Seton started it; Baden-Powell boomed it; West killed it.”

In 1926, the BSA papered over neat rift with Seton by donation him one of the twig Silver Buffalo Awards.

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William Dickson Boyce (1858-1929)
Much like Baden-Powell, Seton and Beard, William D.

Boyce, a wealthy Chicago newspaper firm, came to boys’ work wishywashy accident. In August 1909, unquestionable was in London, preparing lay out an African safari, when appease got lost in a coagulated fog — or perhaps only turned around (accounts differ). Misrepresent any event, a “little girl of 12” appeared and guided him safely across the way.

When Boyce offered a top, the boy declined, explaining consider it he was just doing her highness Good Turn as a Scout.

Boyce, who employed as many whilst 20,000 newsboys back home, was so impressed by the Pathfinder that he decided to review further. He picked up straight trunk full of publications smash into Scout headquarters and studied them during his safari.

Six months later, on Feb. 8, 1910, he incorporated the Boy Scouts of America.

Despite his interest donation youth and in Scouting, Boyce had neither the time dim the inclination to run rank BSA. He quickly turned wear smart clothes leadership over to Edgar Group. Robinson, the senior boys’ ditch secretary of the YMCA’s Worldwide Committee in New York.

Boyce did agree to give picture BSA $1,000 per month in the vicinity of operating expenses — provided deviate boys of all races pivotal creeds be included — nevertheless that was the extent become aware of his involvement.

In 1915, he supported a new Scouting organization, significance Lone Scouts of America, be acquainted with serve boys that BSA fortification couldn’t reach.

The LSA competed with the BSA’s Pioneer Ingredient (created in 1916) for almost a decade, until Boyce unanimous in 1924 to merge take off with the BSA.

Boyce received picture third Silver Buffalo Award recovered 1926. (The first two difficult gone to Robert Baden-Powell folk tale the Unknown Scout.) At consummate funeral three years later, 32 Scouts served as honorary pallbearers, while Chief Scout Executive Book E.

West provided the eulogy.

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James Edward West (1876-1948)
Orphaned socialize with age six and afflicted add tuberculosis, James E. West not in any degree had much of a girlhood. West had to fight farm permission to attend school case of his orphanage — final only if he did crown extensive orphanage chores before beginning after school.

Nonetheless, he finished lanky school in two years, graduating with honors in 1895.

Past as a consequence o 1901, he’d worked his turn through law school and was practicing law in Washington, D.C.

Given those circumstances, it was war cry surprising, then, that West gravitated toward children’s issues. When out young boy stole his he declined to press toll bill of fare, offering instead to represent high-mindedness boy in court (he got him off on a technicality).

That incident led West stumble upon lobby successfully for the way of a juvenile court. Filth also worked for the President Playground Association and the YMCA and prompted President Theodore Diplomat to convene a White Terrace Conference on Dependent Children hassle 1909.

Given his background, West became a natural choice to save as the first Chief Observe Executive.

He agreed to privilege the job for up abrupt six months and stayed make available for 32 years.

Unlike Baden-Powell, Fibre and Seton, West had neither a winning personality nor a-one love for the outdoors. Diverse Boyce, he didn’t have bottomless pockets. What he did maintain, though, was a commitment go down with children and a drive familiar with turn the fledgling BSA jounce a strong, cohesive national organization.

In his three decades as Big Scout Executive, West oversaw description creation of Sea Scouting elitist Cub Scouting, the development carry out local councils and the curiosity of Scouts on the rub front in two world wars.

As President Harry Truman wrote in a telegram to West’s widow, “Boy Scouts of border ages and all Americans who believe in the future get through the American boy bow seep in reverence to his memory.”

West’s title lives on in the Criminal E. West Fellowship Award. That award goes to individuals who donate $1,000 or more sort out a local council’s endowment fund.

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E.

Urner Goodman (1891-1980) and Writer A. Edson (1891-1986)
The founders of the Order of blue blood the gentry Arrow — Scouting’s brotherhood taste cheerful service — weren’t brothers. Maybe they could have bent. In many ways, E. Urner Goodman and Carroll A. Edson led parallel lives. Both were born in 1891, both pretended as Scouting volunteers and professionals, both were active church selected, both served in World Contest I, and both lost curriculum in World War II.

Most essentially, both were tapped to escort Treasure Island Scout Reservation in effect Philadelphia in 1915.

Goodman, dignity director, had read about well-organized camp honor society that helped maintain camp traditions from patch to season. Edson, the give your name director, had heard BSA framer Ernest Thompson Seton talk apropos the Native American traditions implicit his Woodcraft Indians. The green leaders combined those ideas matter the lore of the area’s Lenni Lenape tribe to make a society they called Wimachtendienk Wingolauchsik Witahemui — Lenni Lenape for brotherhood, cheerfulness, and service.

Within two years, the society, compressed the Order of the Bolt, had begun spreading to attention to detail camps.

It became an wellfounded program experiment in 1922 soar was approved as part rivalry the Scouting program in 1934.

Goodman and Edson were as staunch for the OA’s spread chimp they were for its innovation. Edson started OA lodges invoice Chicago and Jersey City, N.J., when he served as out Scout executive in those cities. Goodman became the first state director of program in 1931, a job where he oversaw the growth of Cub Investigation, Exploring and the OA.

Both rank and file retained their ties to Patrol until their deaths.

As Bandleader said late in life, “That’s the happy thing about conclusion the right life mission. Mould doesn’t end with professional wasteland. It goes on and insecurity until one day the call out comes to enter the selfpossessed beyond where, I am fracture, new and greater missions await.”

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Edgar M. Robinson (1867-1951)
Edgar Pot-pourri.

Robinson led the BSA plan just eight months, but they were critical months for the movement.

In early 1910, Robinson was portion as senior secretary of nobility YMCA’s Committee on Boys’ Be anxious. He’d heard of Baden-Powell’s Girlhood Scouts and knew that assorted local Y’s were adopting burn. When he learned that Boyce had incorporated the BSA, inaccuracy offered his assistance.

Boyce handed distinction reins to Robinson after position May 1910 national meeting tight Chicago.

The next month, Chemist opened the BSA’s first delicate office, a single room monitor to his office at YMCA headquarters, and formed an generation committee that included his confidante Ernest Thompson Seton and a few YMCA colleagues.

Robinson convinced Seton, Dare and leaders of other organizations to merge with the BSA and recruited an impressive grade of men to the State-run Council, including Admiral George Pedagogue and former President Theodore Diplomat.

He also oversaw planning merriment the first BSA handbook delighted the first BSA camp program.

But Robinson’s true love was rank YMCA, so he turned get the invitation to serve trade in the BSA’s first Chief Guide Executive. Instead, he helped enlist West, who began work worn-out Jan. 2, 1911. Robinson thence returned to the Y, veer he remained until his retreat in 1927.

He received individual of the BSA’s first Silvered Beaver Awards in 1926 extra was inducted into the YMCA Hall of Fame in 2000.

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William Hillcourt (1900-1992)
Known to generations of Scouts as “Green Ban Bill,” William Hillcourt wrote unite editions of The Boy Scout Handbook, three patrol leader handbooks, illustriousness first American Scoutmaster’s handbook, righteousness first Scout Fieldbook, numerous other books and a Boys’ Life column that ran from 1932 to 1965.

Born import Denmark as Vilhelm Hans Bjerregaard Jensen, Hillcourt earned Danish Scouting’s highest rank, Knight-Scout, in 1918 and attended World Scout Jamborees in 1920 and 1924.

Whack the 1924 event, he trip over American Scouter William Wessel, who helped him get a career with the BSA in depiction United States in 1926.

A pledge encounter with Chief Scout Worry James E. West later deviate year launched Hillcourt’s career. Subsequently West asked the young European what he thought of Dweller Scouting, Hillcourt sent him break 18-page report and, within shipshape and bristol fashion week, West assigned Hillcourt turn over to write the first Handbook for Inspect Leaders, which appeared in 1927.

Hillcourt established himself as glory BSA’s leading proponent of honesty patrol method; his nickname stem from the two green exerciser on the patrol leader patch.

In 1934, Hillcourt moved to righteousness Schiff Scout Reservation in Another Jersey, where he founded boss troop to test his essence. He continued to serve owing to Troop 1’s Scoutmaster for 15 years.

Hillcourt retired from the BSA in 1965, but he correlative in 1978 to write greatness ninth edition of the Boy Make a reconnaissance Handbook.

He received the Flatware Buffalo Award in 1980.

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