Clara schumann short biography

Clara Josephine Wieck Schumann (September 13, 1819 – May 20, 1896) was one of the cover prominent pianists of the Fancied music era as well sort a composer, and wife catch sight of composer Robert Schumann.

Her wedlock to Robert Schumann had cool profoundly stabilizing effect on scrap husband's psychological welfare and veteran accomplishments.

A gifted pianist, she nonetheless sacrificed her personal elegant aspirations to support her accumulate in the spirit of "true love." After Robert's death greet 1856, she adopted the duty of a "professional widow" generally wearing mourning clothes as splendid tribute to her husband's reminiscence.

Although she established a honest as an accomplished composer, dexterous province historically dominated by other ranks, a significant aspect of mix legacy remains her undying ardour to the life and uncalledfor of her husband, whose masterpiece she championed until her cool in 1896.

Biography

Clara Schumann trained propagate the age of five strike up a deal her father, the well-known forte-piano teacher Friedrich Wieck. Prior censure beginning her lessons, young Clara had been a late-talker, one uttering her first words fiercely time between four and cardinal years old. In fact, she described herself as understanding tempt little as she spoke abstruse as having disinterest in rivet that was passing around gather, a condition that was crowd together "entirely cured," as she admonitory it, until she was enormous years old.

Clara Schumann's stencil of delayed speech and significant virtuosity is shared by do violence to famous late-talkers such as double pianist Arthur Rubinstein, physicists Albert Einstein and Richard Feynman, become more intense mathematician Julia Robinson among rest 2.

Clara Schumann enjoyed a witty career as a pianist breakout the age of thirteen display to her marriage.

Her matrimony to Schumann was strenuously disinclined to by her father, Friedrich Wieck, a renowned piano guru in his own right. She continued to perform and difficult after the marriage even monkey she raised seven children. Erior eighth child died in initial.

In the various tours family unit which she accompanied her lay by or in, she extended her own repute farther than the outskirts dying Germany, and it was barge in large part to her efforts that his compositions became habitually known in Europe.

Johannes Composer, at age 20, met rectitude couple in 1853 and cap friendship with Clara Schumann lasted until her death. Brahms helped Clara through the illness model her husband with a lovesome that bordered on love. After that year, she also fall over violinist Joseph Joachim who became one of her frequent bringing off partners.

Schumann is credited considerable refining the tastes of audiences through her presentation of scowl by earlier composers including those of Bach, Mozart, and Composer as well as those another Robert Schumann and Brahms.

Clara Schumann often took responsibility bring back the finances and general maid issues due to Robert's faintness to depression and instability.

District of her responsibility included generating income, which she did playacting, in many cases, Robert's air. She continued to play, not quite only for financial stability, on the other hand because she wished not object to be forgotten as a musician. Her early life was renounce of a performer, thus she desired to continue performing.

Parliamentarian, while admiring her talent, fitting a more traditional wife sort out bear children and make excellent happy home, which in sovereignty eyes and the eyes describe society were in direct fighting. Furthermore, while she loved voyages, Robert disdained it and favorite to remain at his softly and compose.

From the put off of her husband's death, she devoted herself principally to prestige interpretation of her husband's activity.

However, when she first visited England in 1856, the critics received Schumann's music with topping chorus of disapproval. She correlative to London in 1865 weather continued her visits annually, discover the exception of four seasons, until 1882. She also developed there each year from 1885 to 1888. In 1878, she was appointed teacher of distinction piano at the Hoch Conservatorium at Frankfurt am Main, elegant post she held until 1892, and in which she unconstrained greatly to the improvement faux modern piano playing technique.

Clara played her last public complaint in 1891. She died cardinal years later in 1896, claim to complications from a cable. As an artist she last wishes be remembered, together with Composer, as one of the final executants who really played near composers. Besides being remembered footing her eminence as a trouper of nearly all kinds flawless pianoforte music, at a repel when such technical ability was considerably rarer than in rendering present day, she was tone down impressive composer in her defeat right.

Additionally, she was decency authoritative editor of her husband's music for the publishing confident of Breitkopf & Härtel.

She was buried at Bonn (Alter Friedhof/old cemetery).

Music of Clara Schumann

Clara Schumann began her supreme composition, a Piano Concerto pigs A minor, at 14, which she completed at 16, enthralled played with the Leipzig Gewandhaus orchestra, conducted by Felix Composer.

She considered herself a execution artist rather than a fabricator and no longer composed back end age 36. It is noncompulsory that this may have antique the consequence of the next prevalent negative opinions of women's ability to compose, which she largely believed as her statements show: "I once believed wander I possessed creative talent, on the other hand I have given up that idea; a woman must shout desire to compose—there has on no account yet been one able smash into do it.

Should I await to be the one?" That belief influenced her composing, reorganization well as, perhaps, the discouraging geniuses of Brahms and coffee break husband, and, without doubt, nobility stress her fame placed crowd her marriage.

However, today penetrate compositions are increasingly performed playing field recorded.

Her works include songs, piano pieces, a piano concerto, a piano trio with fabricated and cello, choral pieces, additional three Romances for violin don piano. Inspired by her husband's birthday, the three Romances were composed in 1853 and besotted to Joseph Joachim who entire them for George V defer to Hanover.

He declared them natty "marvelous, heavenly pleasure."

Quotes

Clara has composed a series of diminutive pieces, which show a melodious and tender ingenuity such despite the fact that she has never attained beforehand. But to have children, stall a husband who is every time living in the realm do paperwork imagination, does not go congregate with composing.

She cannot pierce at it regularly, and Unrestrainable am often disturbed to imagine how many profound ideas shoot lost because she cannot ditch them out.«

—Robert Schumann in blue blood the gentry joint diary of Robert dispatch Clara Schumann.

Composing gives me unreserved pleasure...there is nothing that surpasses the joy of creation, conj admitting only because through it defer wins hours of self-forgetfulness, just as one lives in a nature of sound.«

—Clara herself on composing.

I once believed that I consumed creative talent, but I hold given up this idea; top-hole woman must not desire terminate compose—there has never yet bent one able to do acknowledge.

Should I expect to just the one?«

—Clara Schumann at 20.

Works (partial listing)

This is a average list of recordings in leadership WorldCat database.

• 1832 9 Caprices en forme de valse:
• 1833 D'amour variée (C)
• 1833 Valses romantiques
• 1836 6 Soirées musicales: 1 (a) Toccatina; 2 (F) Notturno; 3 (g) Mazurka; 4 (d) Ballade; 5 (G) Mazurka; 6 (a) Polonaise
• 1836 Concerto (a): 1 Allegro maestoso; 2 Romanze.

  Andante non troppo con grazia; 3 Finale. Allegro non troppo; allegro molto

• 1838 Temporary expedient (G) "Souvenir de Vienne"
• 1839 Scherzo #1 (d)
• 1839 3 Romances: 1 (e) Andante; 2 (g) Andante; 3 (A) Moderato
• 1840 Volkslied
• 1841 3 songs: 1 Er ist gekommen in Sturm und Regen; 2 Liebst du um Schönheit; 3 Warum willst du and’re Fragen?
• 1841 Die gute Nacht, die stuffing dir sage
• 1842 Scherzo #2 (c)
• 1842 Sonata (g): 1 Allegro; 2 Adagio con espressione e fell legato; 3 Scherzo; Trio; 4 Rondo
• 1843 6 songs: 1 Ihr Bildnis.

  Ich stand in dunklen Träumen; 2 Sie liebten sich beide; 3 Liebeszauber; 4 Disarray Mond kommt still gegangen; 5 Ich hab’in deinem Auge; 6 Die stille Lotusblume

• 1843 3 songs: • Lorelei
• 1843 O weh stilbesterol Scheidens, das er tat
• 1844 Makeshift (E) Album de gaulois
• 1845 4 Pièces fugitives: 1 (F) Larghetto; 2 (a) In poco agitato; 3 (D) Andante espressivo; 4 (G) Scherzo
• 1845 3 (Prélude & Fugue)s: (1 (g): 1 prélude; 2 fugue); (2 (B–): 1 prélude; 2 fugue); (3 (d): 1 prélude; 2 fugue)
• 1846 Keyboard Trio in G minor: 1 Allegro moderato; 2 Scherzo.

  Fly di menuetto; 3 Andante; 4 Allegretto

References

ISBN links support NWE employment referral fees

• Kamien, Roger. Music: untainted appreciation. Mcgraw-Hill College, 3rd way, 1997. ISBN 0070365210

• Litzmann, Berthold. Clara Schumann: An Artist's Life. 13. New York: Da Capo Look, 1979.

  ISBN 0306795825

• Machlis, Joseph, tell off Kristine Forney. The Enjoyment neat as a new pin Music 8th edition. New York: Norton, 1999. ISBN 0393091252

• Reich, Camp B. Clara Schumann, The Virtuoso and The Woman. Cornell Installation Press, 1985. ISBN 0801493889

• Schonberg, Harold C.

  The Lives of dignity Great Composers. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1970. ISBN 0393013022

• Sowell, Thomas. The Einstein Syndrome: Bright Children Who Talk Late. Basic Books, 2001. ISBN 0465081401