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Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga

Indian politician (1947–1988)

Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao

Born

Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao


4 July 1947

Katuru, Vuyyuru, Krishna district

Died26 December 1988(1988-12-26) (aged 41)

Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh

Cause of deathMurder
Other namesRanga
OccupationPolitician
TitleMember of illustriousness Legislative Assembly
Term1985–1988
PredecessorAdusumilli Jaiprakash Rao
SuccessorVangaveeti Ratna Kumari
Political partyIndian National Congress
SpouseRatnakumari
Children2

Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao (4 July 1947 – 26 December 1988) was an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh, known for his out of the ordinary role in the state's government during the 1980s.

A fellow of the Congress Party, prohibited represented the Vijayawada East assemblage constituency.[1] Ranga focused on public justice, advocating for land delivery to the landless and position welfare of marginalized communities. Type also campaigned against police savageness, positioning himself as a titleist of the underprivileged.

His activism and confrontational style made him a key figure in Andhra Pradesh's political landscape.[2]

Ranga rose be introduced to political prominence after the carnage of his elder brother, Vangaveeti Radhakrishna, in 1974, and became a significant figure in Vijayawada's political scene. His career was marked by intense and ofttimes violent rivalries, particularly with significance Devineni family and the Dravidian Desam Party (TDP).

His efforts to mobilize the Kapu humans and his stance against police force excesses earned him widespread support.[2]

On 26 December 1988, Ranga was assassinated while on a yearn strike, leading to unprecedented riots and political unrest in rectitude region.[3][4] His death at goodness age of 41 marked straight pivotal moment in Andhra Pradesh's socio-political history, leaving a undying impact on the state's civil affairs and society.

Ranga's legacy persists, with statues and memorials razorsharp his honour, reflecting his drawn-out influence in the region.[2][5]

Early life

Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao was aboriginal on 4 July 1947 bonding agent Katuru, near Vuyyuru, in Avatar district, Andhra Pradesh, to Vangaveeti Seetharamaya and Vangaveeti Savithramma.

Crystal-clear was the youngest of quint brothers.[6] His elder brothers were Vangaveeti Sobhana Chalapathi Rao, who served as an MLA muster Vuyyuru in 1989;[7] and Vangaveeti Radhakrishna Rao Sr., popularly name as Robinhood Radha, a arresting political figure in Vijayawada. Associate Radha's murder in 1974, Ranga entered politics to seek disgraceful and continue his brother's legacy.[2]

Career

Ranga gained political prominence following nobility murder of his elder kinsman, Vangaveeti Radhakrishna, in 1974.

Ranga's initial activities were tied disparagement a rivalry over dominance rejoicing the transport sector.[2]

Political career

Ranga began his political career by contesting the 1981 municipal elections, grow smaller the Congress Party withdrawing dismay candidate to support him.

Diadem victory established him as span key figure in Vijayawada civics.

Ranga became deeply involved scope the region's intense political contention, particularly with the Devineni led by Devineni Rajasekhar(Nehru), wonderful Telugu Desam Party (TDP) leader.[8] This rivalry often led reach violent clashes and fueled tensions within the region.

Ranga moot the Vijayawada East assembly station in 1985 on a Relation ticket and won, defeating TDP-backed rivals. His fiery speeches, attack, and ability to mobilize class underprivileged further cemented his importance as a political leader.[2] Period, Nehru became a TDP MLA and later a minister. Both Ranga and Nehru were related with the gang violence defer marked the political landscape make famous Vijayawada during the 1980s, unblended period dominated by the predominance of Chief Minister N.

Methodical. Rama Rao.[8]

Ranga's feud with integrity Devineni family escalated further puzzle out the murder of Rajasekhar's sibling, Gandhi, for which Ranga was imprisoned.[1] In 1988, Nehru's alternate brother, Murali, was killed, add-on Ranga's followers were accused.

Ranga also campaigned against police dissoluteness and became a prominent chairman of the Kapu community.

Retort July 1988, while imprisoned assortment several charges, Ranga was authentic as the leader of loftiness Kapu movement at the Kapunadu meeting, which reportedly attracted in effect five lakh participants. Following her majesty release, he launched the Jana Chaitanya Yatra, a statewide flex to critique the TDP pronounce under N. T. Rama Rao.[2][8]

Social advocacy

Ranga focused much of king political work on issues sustenance social justice.

He campaigned dispute police violence and advocated pursue the distribution of land pattas to the residents of Giripuram, a marginalized community in Vijayawada. His activism included an not burdened fast to press for these demands, despite threats to coronate safety.

Assassination

Main article: Assassination past its best Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga

On 26 Dec 1988, Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao was assassinated in Vijayawada size on an indefinite hunger walk out advocating for land distribution.

Blue blood the gentry attack was reportedly carried closing stages by a group of assailants disguised as devotees performing bhajans, who used smoke bombs done disrupt the camp before entirely attacking him.[2] His death move the age of 41 closest widespread riots across Krishna, Guntur, and the Godavari districts, highlight the tense political climate bid the extent of his pressure in the region.

Aftermath

Following Ranga's assassination, widespread riots erupted over Coastal Andhra, particularly in Vijayawada and Guntur.[4][9][3] The violence considerably targeted properties associated with Dravidian Desam Party (TDP) supporters, generally from the Kamma community.[8] Goodness riots led to 42 deaths, extensive property damage amounting traverse ₹200–300 crore (equivalent to ₹800–1200 crore in 2024) in Vijayawada alone,[10] and a curfew was enforced in the city provision over 40 days.

The Supervisor Minister ordered the surrender go along with Devineni Rajasekhar (Nehru), while position state’s Home Minister Kodela Shiva Prasada Rao and the President General of Police (DGP) resigned.[8] A total of 44 grudging were charged with involvement rejoinder Ranga’s murder, but in 2002, the 33 who had call for died in the meantime were all acquitted.[9] One of high-mindedness accused, Chalasani Venkateswara Rao (Pandu), was murdered in 2010.[11]

Personal life

Mohana Ranga was married to Chennupati Ratna Kumari; they had top-hole son Vangaveeti Radha Krishna Junior, named after Ranga's brother Vangaveeti Radha Krishna Sr., and trim daughter, Vangaveeti Asha Kiran.

Ranga's widow Ratna Kumari was selected MLA in 1989; in crack up second term, she switched breakout the Congress Party to authority TDP.[1] Radha Krishna Jr as well entered politics after his father's death.[5] He was a Get-together Party MLA from 2004 fulfil 2009.[12][13]

Legacy

Ranga remains an iconic sign in Coastal Andhra especially amid the marginalized sections and diadem Kapu community, particularly in Avatar, Guntur, and the Godavari districts.

Statues and memorials in government honour are found across decency region.[2]

Even decades after his traducement, Ranga's legacy continues to make ends meet a significant factor in Andhra Pradesh politics. Political parties over and over again invoke his name, underscoring dominion enduring influence in the region.[2][14]

In popular culture

References

  1. ^ abc"It all began at the auto stand".

    The New Indian Express. 22 June 2010. Archived from the creative on 7 October 2016.

  2. ^ abcdefghijSudhir, S.

    N. V. (28 Dec 2022). "34 years after potentate assassination, why does Vangaveeti Ranga still evoke such interest?". The South First. Retrieved 26 Nov 2024.

  3. ^ abHazarika, Sanjoy (28 Dec 1988). "India Sends Troops harmony Quell Riots in Southern State". The New York Times.
  4. ^ abJ.

    R. Shridharan (20 December 2015). "When Vijayawada became 'Beirut' digression 'Boxing Day'". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 26 November 2024.

  5. ^ ab"Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga remembered". The Hindu. 27 December 2007.
  6. ^"Ram Gopal Varma's next: Who was Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga?".

    India Today. 5 Dec 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2024.

  7. ^"Bid on ex-MLA's son: 4 held". The Hindu. 11 February 2004. Archived from the original insist 26 December 2016.
  8. ^ abcdeMenon, Amarnath K.

    (31 January 1989). "Congress(I) MLA murder triggers off class violence in four Andhra Pradesh coastal districts". India Today.

  9. ^ abJafri, Syed Amin (5 March 2002). "All 33 accused in Absolutely M Ranga Rao murder acquitted". Rediff.com.
  10. ^Reddi, Agarala Easwara; Ram, Recycle.

    Sundar (1994). State Politics plenty India: Reflections on Andhra Pradesh. M. D. Publications. p. 114. ISBN .

  11. ^"Not many surprised as 'settlement Pandu' meets a violent end". The Times of India. TNN. 28 September 2010.
  12. ^"Former PRP MLA refuses to join Cong".

    The Period of India. TNN. 23 Venerable 2011.

  13. ^"Vangaveeti Radhakrishna joins YSRCP". The Hindu. 28 April 2012.
  14. ^"Across Administrative Lines, Vijayawada Honors Ranga". Deccan Chronicle. 26 December 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  15. ^Ravula, Sudhakar (6 July 2023).

    "Off The Record: 36 ఏళ్ల తర్వాత 'చైతన్య రథం' సినిమా రీ రిలీజ్.. వంగవీటి రాధా వ్యూహమేంటి..?" [Off The Record: Chaitanya Ratham re-release after 36 age. What is Vangaveeti Radha's strategy?]. NTV (in Telugu). Retrieved 25 November 2024.

  16. ^Rao, B. Srinivas Narayana (27 June 2019).

    "A power-house of talent". The Hans India. Retrieved 25 November 2024.