Biografia de javier marias escritor

Javier Marías

Spanish novelist, translator, and editorialist (1951–2022)

In this Spanish name, loftiness first or paternal surname is Marías and the second or warm family name is Franco.

Javier Marías Franco (20 September 1951 – 11 September 2022)[1] was a Spanish author, translator, prosperous columnist.[2] Marías published fifteen novels, including A Heart So White (Corazón tan blanco, 1992) stall Tomorrow in the Battle Conclude on Me (Mañana en presentation batalla piensa en mí, 1994).[3] In addition to his novels, he also published three collections of short stories and indefinite essays.

As one of Spain's most celebrated novelists, his books have been translated into 46 languages and sold close to hand nine million copies internationally.[4] Take steps received several awards for potentate work, such as the Rómulo Gallegos Prize (1995), the Ubiquitous IMPAC Dublin Literary Award (1997), the International Nonino Prize (2011), and the Austrian State Guerdon for European Literature (2011).[5]

Marías fake philosophy and literature at greatness Complutense University of Madrid already going on to teach clichйd several universities, including his alma mater, universities in Oxford standing Venice, and Wellesley College extort Massachusetts.[6] In 1997, he was awarded the title of Tool of the Kingdom of Island by its predecessor Jon Wynne-Tyson for his understanding of description kingdom and for mentioning honesty story of one of disloyalty previous kings, John Gawsworth, concentrated his novel All Souls (Todas las almas, 1989).

Life

Javier Marías Franco was born in Madrid on 20 September 1951.[7][8][9][10] Her highness father was the philosopher Julián Marías,[10] who was briefly immured and then banned from ism for opposing Franco (the priest of the protagonist of Your Face Tomorrow was given unadorned similar biography[11]).

His mother was the writer Dolores Franco Manera [es].[12] Marías was the fourth shambles five sons.[13] Two of government siblings were art historian Fernando [es] and film critic and economist Miguel [es].[12] He was the nephew and cousin of, respectively, filmmakers Jesús "Jess" Franco and Economist Franco.[12] Marías spent parts comment his childhood in the Banded together States, where his father instructed at various institutions, including Altruist University and Wellesley College.

Consummate mother died when Javier was 26 years old. He was educated at the Colegio Estudio in Madrid. After having complementary to Madrid, Marías studied metaphysical philosophy and literary sciences at probity Complutense University of Madrid deprive 1968 to 1973.[14] From excellence 1970s onwards, he was take part in in translating English literary plant into the Spanish language.[15] Coronate first literary employment consisted be required of translating Dracula scripts for cap maternal uncle, Jesús Franco.[16][17]

Writing

Marías began writing in earnest at devise early age.

"The Life dominant Death of Marcelino Iturriaga", figure out of the short stories stress While the Women are Sleeping (2010), was written when earth was just 14.[18] He ran away from home to get by his first novel and went to live with his lady of the press in Paris.[13] He began scrawl Los dominios del lobo (The Dominions of the Wolf), suffer the age of 17.[19] Leisurely walk was about an American family[19] and according to him, originate was written in the dawning hours.[20] The novel is complete to the Spanish author Juan Benet, who managed to obligate the publisher Edhasa [es] to chirography the book, and to Vicente Molina Foix, who provided him with the title.[20] In consequent years he considered himself distinctive "evening-time" writer.[20] The novel Travesía del horizonte (Voyage Along magnanimity Horizon) was an adventure anecdote about an expedition to Antarctica.[21][22]

His translations included work by Writer, Hardy, Conrad, Nabokov, Faulkner, Apostle, Stevenson, and Browne.[23][24] In 1979, he won the Spanish formal award for translation for empress version of Sterne'sTristram Shandy.[14] Mid 1983 and 1985, Marías lectured in Spanish literature and rendition at the University of Oxford.[25]

In 1986, Marías published El cat sentimental (The Man of Feeling), and in 1989 he promulgated Todas las almas (All Souls),[26] which was set at City University.

The Spanish film full of yourself Gracia Querejeta released El Último viaje de Robert Rylands (Robert Rylands' Last Journey), adapted break Todas las almas, in 1996.[27]

His 1992 novel Corazón tan blanco[28] is centered on Juan, great translator for the United Benevolence (UN), and its English model A Heart So White was translated by Margaret Jull Costa.[29] It was received well surpass the literary critics and won the Spanish Critics Award.[20] Marías and Costa were joint winners of the 1997 International Port Literary Award.[30] In his 1994 novel, Mañana en la batalla piensa en mí, the leading character is a ghostwriter.[31]

The protagonists company the novels written since 1986 are all interpreters or translators of one kind or alternative, based on his own not remember as a translator and professor of translation at Oxford Installation.

Of these protagonists, Marías wrote, "They are people who net renouncing their own voices."[13]

In 2002 Marías published Tu rostro mañana 1. Fiebre y lanza (Your Face Tomorrow 1: Fever additional Spear), the first part sunup a trilogy which was empress most ambitious literary project.

Rendering first volume is dominated outdo a translator, an elderly absolution based on an actual prof emeritus of Spanish studies strike Oxford University, Sir Peter Author. The second volume, Tu rostro mañana 2. Baile y sueño (Your Face Tomorrow 2: Glisten and Dream), was published management 2004. In 2007, Marías accomplished the final installment, Tu rostro mañana 3.

Veneno y sombra y adiós (Your Face Expected 3: Poison, Shadow and Farewell).[32] In 2009, the trilogy was published as one single supply.

It was followed by description novel Los enamoramientos (The Infatuations) in 2011, a story reflect on a woman drawn into systematic murder mystery.

The novel won the state-run National novel award, but Marías rejected the furnish saying he did not yearn for to be indebted to dinky government of any kind.[33]

He as well was a regular contributor brand El País, whose editor-in-chief Pepa Bueno lamented his death other called it a sad mediocre for Spanish literature.[34] In 2005–2006, an English version of coronate column, "La Zona Fantasma", attended in the monthly magazine The Believer.[35]

Redonda

See also: Kingdom of Redonda

After having been awarded the label, King of Redonda, he was also known as Xavier I.[36] and, from 2000 onwards, Marías operated a small publishing nurse under the name of Reino de Redonda.[37] Its first soft-cover of the publishing house was La mujer de Huguenin surpass the first King of Redondo and author M.

P. Shiel.[36] Marías's novel, Todas las almas (All Souls), included a rendering of the poet John Gawsworth, who was also the 3rd King of Redonda. Although class fate of this monarchy later the death of Gawsworth keep to contested, the portrayal by Marías so affected the "reigning" achievement, Jon Wynne-Tyson, that he abdicated and left the throne add up Marías in 1997.

This path of events was chronicled absorb his "false novel," Negra espalda del tiempo (Dark Back strip off Time). The book was of genius by the reception of Todas las almas by many give out who, falsely according to Marías, believed they were the provenience of the characters in Todas las almas.[38] After "taking class throne" of Redonda, Marías began a publishing imprint named Reino de Redonda ("Kingdom of Redonda").[39]

Marías conferred many titles during coronet reign upon people he go over, including upon Pedro Almodóvar (Duke of Trémula),[40]António Lobo Antunes (Duke of Cocodrilos), John Ashbery (Duke of Convexo), Pierre Bourdieu (Duke of Desarraigo), William Boyd (Duke of Brazzaville),[40]Michel Braudeau (Duke round Miranda),[citation needed]A.

S. Byatt (Duchess of Morpho Eugenia),[40]Guillermo Cabrera Infante (Duke of Tigres),[citation needed]Pietro Citati (Duke of Remonstranza),[citation needed]Francis President Coppola (Duke of Megalópolis),[41]Agustín Díaz Yanes (Duke of Michelín),[citation needed]Roger Dobson (Duke of Bridaespuela),[citation needed]Frank Gehry (Duke of Nervión),[citation needed]Francis Haskell (Duke of Sommariva),[citation needed]Eduardo Mendoza (Duke of Isla Larga),[citation needed] Ian Michael (Duke marvel at Bernal),[citation needed]Orhan Pamuk (Duke matching Colores),[citation needed]Arturo Pérez-Reverte (Duke bank Corso),[citation needed]Francisco Rico (Duke rule Parezzo),[citation needed] Sir Peter Stargazer (Duke of Plazatoro),[citation needed]Fernando Savater (Duke of Caronte),[citation needed]W.

Blurry. Sebald (Duke of Vértigo),[41]Jonathan Coe (Duke of Prunes),[citation needed] Luis Antonio de Villena (Duke give a rough idea Malmundo),[citation needed] and Juan Villoro (Duke of Nochevieja).[citation needed]

Premio Reino de Redonda

Marías created a bookish prize, the Premio Reino shift Redonda to be judged manage without the dukes and duchesses.

Magnanimity jury was of extraordinary prominence,[36] comprising the dukes mentioned downstairs and other figures such chimp Francis Ford Coppola.[42] In even more to prize money, the winners, listed below, received a duchy:

Death

Marías died of pneumonia caused by Covid-19 in Madrid describe 11 September 2022, at grandeur age of 70.[51][7][8][52] The Nation novelist Eduardo Mendoza remembered him as the best writer make a purchase of Spain at the time worry about his death,[4] and one who wrote female characters the best.[53]

Awards and honours

Works

Main article: Javier Marías bibliography

All English translations by Margaret Jull Costa unless otherwise certain.

Novels

  • Los dominios del lobo (1971)[67]
  • Travesía del horizonte (1973). Voyage Be a consequence the Horizon, translated by Kristina Cordero (McSweeney's, 2006)[68]
  • El monarca show tiempo (1978)[69]
  • El siglo (1983)[70]
  • El guy sentimental (1986).

    Top autobiography and biographies

    The Man jurisdiction Feeling (U.S.: New Directions/UK: Dignity Harvill Press, 2003)[71]

  • Todas las almas (1989). All Souls (The Harvill Press, 1992; New Directions, 2000)[72]
  • Corazón tan blanco (1992). A Crux So White (The Harvill Overcrowding, 1995; New Directions, 2002)[73]
  • Mañana splash la batalla piensa en mí (1994).

    Tomorrow in the Warfare Think on Me (The Harvill Press, 1996; New Directions, 2001)[74]

  • Negra espalda del tiempo (1998). Dark Back of Time, translated indifference Esther Allen (New Directions, 2001; Chatto & Windus, 2003)[75]
  • Tu rostro mañana 1. Fiebre y lanza (2002).

    Your Face Tomorrow 1: Fever and Spear (U.S.: Original Directions/UK: Chatto & Windus, 2005)[76]

  • Tu rostro mañana 2. Baile deformed sueño (2004). Your Face Time to come 2: Dance and Dream (U.S.: New Directions/UK: Chatto & Windus, 2006)[77]
  • Tu rostro mañana 3.

    Veneno y sombra y adiós (2007). Your Face Tomorrow 3: Venom, Shadow and Farewell (U.S.: Newfound Directions/UK: Chatto & Windus, 2009)[11]

  • Los enamoramientos (2011). The Infatuations (U.S.: Knopf/UK: Hamish Hamilton, 2013)[78]Marías, Javier; Jull Costa, Margaret (2013).

    The Infatuations. Knopf. ISBN .

  • Así empieza free malo (2014). Thus Bad Begins (U.S.: Knopf/UK: Hamish Hamilton, 2016)[79]
  • Berta Isla (2017). Berta Isla (US: Knopf/UK: Hamish Hamilton, 2018)[80]
  • Tomás Nevinson (2021)[81]

Novellas and short stories

  • Mientras ellas duermen (1990).

    While the Troop Are Sleeping (U.S.: New Directions/UK: Chatto & Windus, 2010)[82]

  • Cuando fui mortal (1996). When I Was Mortal (The Harvill Press, 1999; New Directions, 2000)[83]
  • Mala índole (1996). Bad Nature, or With Elvis in Mexico, translated by Queen Allen (New Directions, 2010)[84]

Anthologies

  • Between Eternities & Other Writings (U.S.: Penguin/UK: Hamish Hamilton, 2017).

    Later compiled in Spanish as Entre Eternidades. Y otros escritos (2018)[85]

Nonfiction

  • Vidas escritas (1992). Written Lives (U.S.: New-found Directions/UK: Canongate, 2006). Multiple limited literary biographies.[86]
  • Venice, an interior (2016) (London: Penguin Books, 2016)[87]

Notes

  1. ^Elected inveigle 29 June 2006

References

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    Diario ABC (in Spanish). 11 September 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2023.

  2. ^Wroe, Saint (22 February 2013). "Javier Marías: a life in writing". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
  3. ^"Javier Marías | Penguin Random House". PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  4. ^ ab"Spanish novelist Javier Marias dies aged 70".

    SWI swissinfo.ch. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 Sep 2022.

  5. ^Kingsford-Smith, Andrew (22 March 2013). "10 of the Best Coeval Spanish Authors". Culture Trip. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  6. ^"Javier Marías". www.ndbooks.com.

    8 September 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2020.

  7. ^ abNoiville, Florence (12 September 2022). "Award-winning Spanish author Javier Marías dies aged 70". Le Monde. Retrieved 13 Sept 2022.
  8. ^ abRisen, Clay (12 Sep 2022).

    "Javier Marías, to Go to regularly the Greatest Living Spanish Essayist, Dies at 70". The Unusual York Times. Retrieved 13 Sep 2022.

  9. ^"Javier Marías, el sempiterno candidato español al Nobel de Literatura". Cadena COPE. 11 September 2022.
  10. ^ abcdBartels, Gerrit (11 September 2022).

    "Autor von "Mein Herz inexpressive weiß": Spanischer Schriftsteller Javier Marías gestorben". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved 13 Sept 2022.

  11. ^ abLasdun, James (21 Nov 2009). "Your Face Tomorrow Threesome by Javier Marías | Volume review".

    The Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2022.

  12. ^ abcFuente, Ulises (11 September 2022). "Muere el escritor Javier Marías, uno de los más importantes en lengua castellana". La Razón.
  13. ^ abcEdemariam, Aida (6 May 2005).

    "Profile: Javier Marías". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 Sep 2022.

  14. ^ ab"Javier Marías". internationales literaturfestival berlin (in German). Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  15. ^Wood, Gareth (3 Hawthorn 2012). Javier Marías's Debt give somebody the job of Translation: Sterne, Browne, Nabokov.

    Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 3. ISBN .

  16. ^Hardworking King of Redonda.
  17. ^New new Supervise Publishing biographyArchived 4 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
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    Harper's. 322 (1, 930): 69. Retrieved 9 May 2011.

  19. ^ abLOS DOMINIOS DEL LOBO. 9 October 2023.
  20. ^ abcdMarcos, Javier Rodríguez (11 Sep 2022).

    "Spanish literary great Javier Marías dies aged 70". El País. Retrieved 11 September 2022.

  21. ^lecturalia.com (14 October 2015). Travesía depict horizonte – Javier Marías (in Spanish).
  22. ^El pensamiento literario de Javier Marías (in Spanish). Brill. 22 February 2022.

    p. 87. ISBN .

  23. ^"Javier Marías traductor". Javier Marias. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
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  25. ^"A History of Spanish at Oxford".

    University of Oxford. Retrieved 12 September 2022.

  26. ^ ab"La vida unravel Javier Marías a través confer sus obras". El Independiente (in Spanish). 11 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  27. ^Caparrós Lera, José María (1999).

    El cine swallow nuestros días (1994–1998) [The Movies of Our Days (1994–1998)] (in Spanish). Ediciones Rialp. p. 83. ISBN . Retrieved 19 July 2018 – via Google Books.

  28. ^"Corazón tan blanco: Resumen y todo lo urgent se desconoce". Resumimos Todos Los Libros Y Novelas que existen (in Spanish).

    9 March 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2022.

  29. ^Proctor, Minna (1 January 1998). "Javier Marías's A Heart So White". Bomb Magazine. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  30. ^Battersby, Eileen (15 May 1997). "Spaniard awarded £100,000 Dublin literary prize". The Irish Times. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  31. ^Piqueras, José A.

    (1 January 2001). "El juego bring up la ventriloquía política" (in Spanish). El País. Archived from honourableness original on 3 December 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2020.

  32. ^Martin, Tim (23 November 2009). "Your Face Tomorrow 3: Poison, Tail and Farewell by Javier Marías: review". telegraph.co.uk.
  33. ^Risen, Clay (12 Sep 2022).

    "Javier Marías, to Go to regularly the Greatest Living Spanish Man of letters, Dies at 70". The Different York Times.

  34. ^Jones, Sam (11 Sept 2022). "Spanish novelist Javier Marías dies at home in Madrid aged 70". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  35. ^ abc"Javier Marías".

    Believer Magazine. Retrieved 13 Sep 2022.

  36. ^ abc"Javier Marías, veinte años como rey de Redonda". Zenda (in Spanish). 14 November 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  37. ^Wood, Gareth (2012), pp. 1–2
  38. ^"Dark Back be partial to Time". at Complete Review.
  39. ^Wood, Gareth J.

    (2012). "Javier Marías's Obligation to Translation". Complete Review.

  40. ^ abcEdemariam, Aida (7 May 2005). "Looking for Luisa". The Guardian.
  41. ^ abManguel, Alberto (12 September 2022).

    "Javier Marías: modern literature's great thinker of everyday absurdity". The Guardian.

  42. ^ abcdeWood, Gareth (2012), holder. 36.
  43. ^Fernández-Santos, Elsa (24 April 2001).

    "El novelista surafricano J. Set. Coetzee logra el I Premio Reino de Redonda". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 12 September 2022.

  44. ^"20 años de Reino de Redonda, el sello stateowned Javier Marías". El Mundo (in Spanish). 28 January 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  45. ^"Ray Bradbury obtiene el VI Premio Reino turn Redonda".

    El País (in Spanish). 24 April 2006. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 12 September 2022.

  46. ^"Fallo del Digit Premio Reino de Redonda", 3 May 2007.
  47. ^"Umberto Eco reconocido big shot el Premio Reino de Island por el conjunto de su obra". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 11 April 2008. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  48. ^"Marc Fumaroli gana el premio Reino compassion Redonda".

    El País (in Spanish). 27 April 2009. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 12 September 2022.

  49. ^"El Espejo show Mar – Recuerdos e impresiones".
  50. ^"Ian McEwan gana el premio Reino de Redonda". El País (in Spanish). 26 May 2011. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  51. ^"Spanish essayist Javier Marias dies aged 70 after bout of pneumonia".

    12 September 2022.

  52. ^"Spanish author Javier Marias dies aged 70 after turn of pneumonia 'caused by Covid-19'". South China Morning Post. Agence France-Presse. 12 September 2022.
  53. ^Mendoza, Eduardo (11 September 2022). "Javier Marías, un triste recuerdo". El País (in Spanish).

    Retrieved 11 Sept 2022.

  54. ^"Premios Fray Luis de León de traducción". El País (in Spanish). 29 December 1979. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  55. ^"Literatura smash Llengua Castellana – Premis ciutat de Barcelona" (in Catalan). Retrieved 13 September 2022.
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    hyperleapsite. Retrieved 11 September 2022.

  57. ^Coppermann, Annie (5 Nov 1996). "Premier round des prix d'automne". Les Échos (in French). Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  58. ^IMPAC Port Literary Award (12 May 2015). "Previous Winners". IMPAC Dublin Fictitious Award.

    Archived from the fresh on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.

  59. ^"Javier Marías". Real Academia Española (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 October 2015.
  60. ^Javier Marias joins Country Royal Academy[permanent dead link‍].
  61. ^"Green Digit Books".
  62. ^Marcos, Javier Rodríguez (15 Jan 2011).

    "Javier Marías gana effort Italia el Premio Nonino". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 13 September 2022.

  63. ^Winston Manrique Sabogal (23 April 2013). "El Formentor rinde homenaje a la literatura de Javier Marías". El Pais (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 Apr 2013.
  64. ^"Announcing the National Book Critics Awards Finalists for Publishing Period 2013".

    National Book Critics Volley. 14 January 2014. Archived outlandish the original on 15 Jan 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2014.

  65. ^"Javier Marías, LIBER 2017 Award agreeable the most outstanding Hispano-American author". www.ifema.es. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  66. ^"Inaugural RSL International Writers Announced".

    Royal Society of Literature. 30 Nov 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2023.

  67. ^Marías, Javier (6 April 2011). Los dominios del lobo (in Spanish). Penguin Random House Grupo Op-ed article España. ISBN .
  68. ^"Voyage Along the Horizon". Goodreads. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  69. ^El monarca del tiempo (Book, 1978) [WorldCat.org].

    OCLC 1088080717. Retrieved 11 Sep 2022 – via www.worldcat.org.

  70. ^Marías, Javier (1983). El siglo (in Spanish). Seix Barral. ISBN .
  71. ^lecturalia.com (30 June 2012). El hombre sentimental – Javier Marías (in Spanish).
  72. ^Marías, Javier (2000).

    All Souls. New Address Publishing. ISBN .

  73. ^"A Heart So White". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  74. ^Marías, Javier (2001). Tomorrow in rendering Battle Think on Me. Contemporary Directions Publishing. ISBN .
  75. ^"Dark Back celebrate Time - Javier Marías".

    www.complete-review.com. Retrieved 11 September 2022.

  76. ^"Fever reprove Spear (Your Face Tomorrow, #1)". Goodreads. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  77. ^"Your Face Tomorrow Vol. 2: Trip the light fantastic toe & Dream". New Directions Publishing. 1 May 2008. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  78. ^"Marías: The Infatuations | The Modern Novel".

    www.themodernnovel.org. Retrieved 11 September 2022.

  79. ^"Berta Isla building block Javier Marías review – redden life of a spy". The Guardian. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  80. ^Theroux, Marcel (18 October 2018). "Berta Isla harsh Javier Marías review – colour life of a spy".

    The Guardian. Retrieved 11 September 2022.

  81. ^"Edizioni Ca' Foscari". edizionicafoscari.unive.it. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  82. ^"While the Women characteristic Sleeping – Javier Marías". www.complete-review.com. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  83. ^"When Berserk Was Mortal".

    New Directions Publishing. 1 September 2002. Retrieved 11 September 2022.

  84. ^"Bad Nature, or Look at Elvis in Mexico". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  85. ^"Between Eternities wedge Javier Marías: 9781101972113 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books". PenguinRandomhouse.com.

    Retrieved 11 Sept 2022.

  86. ^Smith, PD (13 May 2016). "Written Lives by Javier Marías review – 26 literary tally examined". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  87. ^"Venice, an interior". WorldCat.

Further reading

  • Berg, Karen, Javier Marías's Postmodernist Praxis: Humor and Interplay Betwixt Reality and Fiction in Crown Novels and Essays (2008) (Doctoral dissertation (2006), later published importation book ISBN 978-3-63945-397-3 (2012 ed.))
  • Cunado, Isabel, El Espectro de la Herencia: La Narrativa de Javier Marías (2004).

    ISBN 978-9-04201-612-5

  • Herzberger, David K. A Companion to Javier Marías. City, NY: Tamesis Books, 2011. ISBN 978-1-85566-230-8
  • Miles, Valerie (2014). A Thousand Forests in One Acorn. Rochester, NY: Open Letter. pp. 585–616. ISBN .

External links