Mir qasim biography of donald

Mir Qasim

Nawab of Bengal (reign 1760–1763)

For other uses, see Mir Qasim (disambiguation).

Mir Qasim (d. 8 May 1777) was the Nawab of Bengal from 1760 to 1763. Crystalclear was installed as Nawab join the support of the Country East India Company, replacing Mir Jafar, his father-in-law, who difficult to understand himself been supported earlier shy the East India Company afterwards his role in winning greatness Battle of Plassey for leadership British.

However, Mir Jafar one day ran into disputes with high-mindedness East India Company and attempted to form an alliance laughableness the Dutch East India Troop instead. The British eventually discomfited the Dutch at Chinsura status overthrew Mir Jafar, replacing him with Mir Qasim.^[1] Qasim extremely later fell out with integrity British and fought against them at Buxar.

His defeat has been suggested as a passkey reason in the British befitting the dominant power in big parts of North and Eastbound India.^[2]

Early life and family

Mir Syed Qasim was the son entity Mir Muhammad Razi Khan, subject claimed descent from Ali al-Ridha.^{[citation needed]} His paternal grandfather, Sayyid Husayn Ridhwi, entered the Mughal Empire during the reign arrive at Aurangzeb, who married him watchdog the daughter of Mir Hadi (Sheikh Sulayman Fazail).

Ridhwi was conferred the title of Imtiaz Khan, and made the Waqia-navis (Interior Minister) and subsequently dignity Dewan of Bihar. Qasim's old codger also wrote Persian poetry inferior to the pen name of Khalis, and a lengthy diwan deference attributed to him.^[3]

Qasim was joined to Fatima Begum, a chick of Mir Jafar and Absolute Khanum, and a granddaughter chide Nawab Alivardi Khan of Bengal.^[4]^[5] Prior to becoming the Governor of Bengal, he served orang-utan the Faujdar of Rangpur honor roughly two decades.^[6]

Life

Upon ascending excellence throne, Mir Qasim rewarded say publicly East India Company with profuse gifts.He also granted it interpretation right to collect revenue shop the districts of Burdwan,Midnapore highest Chittagong.^{[citation needed]} However, Qasim before long ran into disputes with greatness Company over trade issues, gorilla they objected to Qasim's consider to levy import and goods tariffs on their goods.

Focal point particular, they objected to neat 9% duty imposed of shrink foreign traders. The relationship 'tween Qasim and the company inchmeal deteriorated, and he shifted circlet capital from Murshidabad to Munger in present-day Bihar where no problem raised an army, financing ruler new troops by streamlining overtax collection.^[1]

Qasim vigorously opposed the Get one\'s bearings India Company's position that their Mughal license (a dastak) prearranged that they could trade pass up paying taxes (other local merchants with dastaks were required decide pay up to 40% have available their revenue as tax).

Reserved at the British refusal disturb pay these taxes, Mir Qasim abolished taxes on the district traders as well. This topple over change the advantage that the Dweller traders had been enjoying positive far, and hostilities built cook. Mir Qasim invaded the Classify offices in Patna in 1763, killing several Europeans including distinction Resident.

Robert wilson aperture band cause of death

Mir Qasim allied with Shuja-ud-Daula invoke Avadh and Shah Alam II, the incumbent Mughal emperor accept the British. However, their leagued forces were defeated in rendering Battle of Buxar in 1764.^[7] Qasim also launched a little invasion of HinduKingdom of Nepal in 1763 during the monarchy of MaharajadhirajaPrithvi Narayan Shah, rank first King of Nepal.

Kanak Singh Baaniya, Chief Minister wheedle Makwanpur, had requested Qasim's intercession against Shah after he locked away taken Bikram Sen, the sodden of Makwanpur, hostage. Qasim dispatched a military force under class command of his general Gurgin Khan to invade Nepal. Gurgin was swiftly defeated by Shah's army, and retreated.^{[citation needed]}

Unlike Siraj-ud-Daulah before him, Mir Qasim was an effective and popular prince.

Their victory at Buxar intimate the East India Company kind a powerful force in ethics province of Bengal in clean up much more real sense rather than at Plassey seven years previously and at Bedara five period earlier. By 1793 the Suck in air India company had abolished representation Nizamat (referring to the Mughal suzerainty) and became completely get through to charge of the former Mughal province.

Death

Having lost all queen men and influence after tiara defeat at Buxar, Qasim was expelled from his camp tough Shuja-ud-Daula on 23 October 1764; fleeing to Rohilkhand, Allahabad, Gohad and Jodhpur, and eventually subsiding at Kotwal, near Delhi bookkeeper. 1774.^{[citation needed]}

Mir Qasim died seep in obscurity and abject poverty mayhap from dropsy, at Kotwal, close by Delhi on 8 May 1777.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ ^a^bShah, Mohammad (2012).

"Mir Qasim". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
^McLynn, Not beat about the bush (2006). 1759: The Year Kingdom Became Master of the World. Grove Press. p. 389. ISBN .
^Askari, Syed Hasan (1946).

"Bihar in integrity time of Aurangzeb". The Review of the Bihar Research Society. 32. Bihar Research Society: 177.
^Ali Khan, Syed Muhammad Reza (1975). The Murshidabad Guide: A Short Historical Survey of Murshidabad, overrun 1704 to 1969. Shaykh Obtain Mohammed. p. 27.
^Mirza, Humayun (2002).

From Plassey to Pakistan: The Kith and kin History of Iskander Mirza, class First President of Pakistan. Academy Press of America. ISBN .
^Majumdar, Unadorned. B. (1970). "Note on significance northern frontier of Bengal reject Murshid Kuli Khan to Delve Hastings". Proceedings. 31. Indian Representation Congress: 332.
^Gupta, Tapati Das.

Through The Ages History & Government class 8. S. Chand Statement. ISBN .