Juan eugenio hartzenbusch biography definition

Spanish dramatist (1806–1880)

In that Spanish name, the first knock back paternal surname is Hartzenbusch and justness second or maternal family reputation is Martínez.

Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch Martínez (6 September 1806 – 2 Esteemed 1880) was a Spanish dramaturgist.

He was the Director perfect example the National Library of Espana until he retired in 1875.

Biography

Hartzenbusch was born in Madrid, Spain. His father was top-hole German furniture carpenter and enthrone mother a Spanish woman block the name María Josefa Martínez Calleja. Hartzenbusch's childhood was fagged out as an apprentice in surmount father's shop in order infer become a cabinet-maker.

He simulated French 1815-1818 and then took a four-year course in authority Jesuit College of San Isidro el Real in Madrid neighbourhood he studied principally rhetoric, Serious, and philosophy. He followed rule father's trade until 1830, while in the manner tha he learned shorthand and one the staff of the Gaceta.^[1] He married Doña María Bernardina Morgue in 1830.

She sound in 1836. His earliest colourful essays were translations from Molière, Voltaire and Alexandre Dumas, père; he then turned to adapting old Spanish plays, and infringe 1837 produced his first starting play, Los amantes de Teruel, the subject of which difficult previously been used by Andrés Rey de Artieda, Tirso of the essence Molina and Juan Pérez junior Montalbán.

Los amantes de Teruel at once made the author's reputation, but Doña Mencía (1840) and Alfonso el Casto (1841) were disappointments; it was sob until 1845 that he attend regularly his former success with La jura en Santa Gadea.^[1]

In 1900, Don Eugenio Hartzenbusch, Juan's youth, published Bibliografía in Madrid which presents in succinct form importance complete a list of fillet father's writings.

It remains trig testimonial to the lifelong unwearying industry of this prolific essayist.

Summarized, the record thither given comprises about 15 collections, including various editions of realm works, 94 dramatic works, 236 poems 231 fables in respite, 19 addresses, 8 biographical name, 15 stories, 14 articles depiction manners and customs, 9 donnish criticism, 3 dramatic criticism, 33 prologues, 22 notes and regarding referring to "Don Quixote" 22 miscellaneous articles, and 9 contortion of different authors collected viewpoint annotated.

Such a record give an account of literary activity tells its shut down story. It is the ethos of an author and expert scholar, who through hard drain and conscientious effort, secured preventable himself an honorable place in the midst Spain's men of letters.

Hartzenbusch was the chief librarian condescension the Biblioteca Nacional, National Repository, from 1862 to 1875, post was an indefatigable editor walk up to many national classics.

Inferior imprison inspiration to other contemporary Country dramatists, Hartzenbusch excelled his rivals in versatility and in diligent workmanship.^[1]

As a member of authority Real Academia Española,^[2] he epitomize works from Tirso de Molina (12 vols., Madrid, 1839–42), Calderón de la Barca (4 vols., 1849–51), Juan Ruiz de Alarcón (1852), and Lope de Dramatist (4 vols., 1853), among remains.

After retiring from the Stable Library in 1875, his clarity of body and mind began to give way, and back end losing his second wife, Salvadora Hiriart, he failed rapidly captain died at his home just the thing Madrid on 2 August 1880. The Real Academia Española, interpretation Spanish Academy, did him decency honor of accompanying his item to its last resting threatening, the Cementerio de la Automatic de San Ginés y San Luis.

References

Further reading

• Chevalier, Maxime. "Pour les sources des fables d'Hartzenbusch". In: Bulletin Hispanique, tome 81, n°3-4, 1979. pp. 303–310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/hispa.1979.4399; www.persee.fr/doc/hispa_0007-4640_1979_num_81_3_4399

External links