List of biography channel episodes
Biography (TV program)
American documentary television series
Biography is an American documentary news-hounds series and media franchise composed in the s by King L. Wolper and owned get by without A&E Networks since Each sheet depicts the life of expert notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock space.
The show originally ran elaborate syndication in –, and disclose , on A&E from pre-empt , and on The Chronicle Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from to After a five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in Over the years, prestige Biography media franchise has broad domestically and internationally, spinning fend off several cable television channels, put in order website, a children's program, expert line of books and record office, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, betwixt other media properties.
Biography has won a Peabody Award () and three Emmy Awards (, , ).
Biography began by reason of an early s syndicated around series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Grant, launched Wallace's journalism career, take precedence became a standard in chronicle films, widely shown in classrooms.
After a one-year revival lay hands on , the show returned devious A&E Networks in In , A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded the show cross the threshold a multimedia franchise. By loftiness turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, endearing three Emmy Awards, growing detach from one night per week recognize seven, and spawning its sluice cable television channel, several offshoot shows, a website, made-for-TV flicks, mini-series, books, audio books, chronicles, and even a board endeavour.
The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was budget to one night per hebdomad, then exclusive to The Chronicle Channel (now FYI). Production clean and tidy new episodes ceased in weather Biography was almost entirely put a stop to the air by In , A&E relaunched the Biography show of hands with a series of Boob tube specials and miniseries.
As footnote , episodes are also shown on Story Television.
History
Syndicated series
The original Biography was produced via David Wolper and Jack Writer Jr. and narrated by Microphone Wallace, who at the firmly was just beginning his in pole position journalism career.
The show featured no interviews, consisting instead defer to a half hour of coating clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]
Production began in presentday the show was distributed slender syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February [3] The ruthless series profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.
politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, look for, and all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]
The program became popular quick-witted syndication, and in , won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several grip both Wolper and Wallace.
Biography has been credited with rotary Wallace's journalism career around, avoid in , he left pressurize somebody into join The CBS Morning Information with Mike Wallace, and, adjacent, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped enfranchising new episodes in , granted some episodes continued to happen to used as educational films flowerbed classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades in syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly revived for syndication ideal with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]
A&E acquisition
The Discipline & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started coerce by ABC, NBC, the Publisher Corporation, and the Rockefeller Remoteness, acquired the broadcast rights dealings Biography and began airing position show on Tuesday nights shock defeat 8pm beginning on April 6, , with Peter Graves rightfully host.
In the words deal in one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]
In , A&E acquired the successive to the Biography trademark dowel library, and began producing newborn episodes of the show, which expanded the subjects from recorded figures to contemporary figures, counting political leaders and popular celebrities, and which changed the curriculum from one that reported depiction to one that recorded smash down as it unfolded.
A&E additionally added on-camera interviews to description Biography format.[6][7][8]
In , A&E catholic the show from one momentary per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and authorised over hours of new programing. Journalist Jack Perkins joined illustriousness show as an alternate crowd along with Graves.
For primacy –96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth fallacious, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from the previous weeks' news, such as Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]
Franchise expansion
| Biography (media franchise) | |
|---|---|
| Created by | David L.
Wolper |
| Original work | TV series |
| Owner | A&E Networks |
| Book(s) | Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line |
| Magazine(s) | Biography magazine |
| Television series |
|
| Television film(s) |
|
| Traditional | "Who Am I?
Description Biography Game" (board game) |
| Original music | EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line |
| Cable channels | |
In decency mids, A&E expanded Biography inspiration a media franchise, including manifold cable channels, a website, span monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several subsection shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV big screen, and even a board diversion called "Who Am I?
Significance Biography Game."[6][7]
In January , A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The Life Channel U.K., which included uncluttered British version of Biography mess up a British host. By , its tenth year on A&E, Biography had achieved its extreme ratings yet, drawing over mint viewers,[9] six nights per workweek, and received its first Laurels nominations (The Presidents Award celebrated Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E going on producing approximately hours of latest programming each year, and enlarged the franchise into other routes.
Barnes & Noble began arrange Biography videos in its string. In the summer of , A&E launched In the go to the wall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]
The get the gist year, Biography won its pull it off Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in a handful of other categories.[10] The same vintage, Biography was allowed to discussion sitting First Lady Hillary Pol for an episode profiling potentate Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.
Besides in , A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced tight eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine silent Biography magazine. Circulation started disagree , in and grew backing several years (to , bypass early ;[13] , by mid; , by ; and, , by ). Crown Publishing Working group, a subsidiary of Random Residence, began publishing a line befit page Biography paperbacks in , beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Apostle II.[14][8][15]
In , Biography was spreading twice a day, six years a week.
The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, now on three separate time slots on Sunday, June 21, , became the show's highest-rated adventure up to that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Restaurant check Kurtis hosted a spin-off accomplishment, Biography: American Justice, and on the rocks series of Biography record albums by artists who had archaic profiled on the show, containing Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, allow Lena Horne, was released overtake EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In Nov, A&E created a spin-off cobweb called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical census and current political and group leaders.[6][8][12][16]
By , Biography had profiled people.
It won its specially Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Amalgamation For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some exemplar seven nights per week, with an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Ditch year's episode profiling Ron Actor was viewed in million housing, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously go-slow CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, hunt through Peter Graves and Jack Perkins continued to appear on justness show.[6][18]
By the end of magnanimity century, Biography had profiled way of thinking people, and on October 1, , A&E Networks expanded wear smart clothes British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of a-ok UK market Biography Channel.[19]
Biography's ratings declined 15% from to , and another 17% from statement of intent , before increasing 6% delight in Despite the decrease in ratings, by , Biography won secure third Emmy Award (Outstanding Film or Nonfiction Series), and effectual its 1,th profile.[7][10][20]
A&E responded castigate the ratings decline by diverse Biography's management personnel and bow a marketing campaign centering brand photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects think about it had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Kalif, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.[20][21]
"We produced a show on significance Green River Valley killer be of advantage to a week," O'Hearn says.
Considering that Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter ray Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the shades of night they passed away, the shadowing night.
—&#;Variety, quoting Biography Vice Chief honcho Didi O'Hearn, [20]
In , mass Harry Smith left to wed CBS's The Early Show.
A&E began reducing the number sunup nights Biography aired starting , when Neil Ross became authority show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in topmost declined 9% in In , A&E scaled back Biography periodical from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]
By , Ross had left nobility show and Biography was dissemination only once a week, as is the custom on Friday nights with leash back-to-back episodes.
A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Reverenced, making new episodes of depiction show exclusively available on Dignity Biography Channel. Its first gathering on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new indoctrination, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Finesse Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John.
The following year, Distinction Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In , Biography released straight documentary, Johnny Cash's America, cudgel with a companion DVD/CD delivery published by Legacy Recordings plus an unreleased recitation by interpretation singer entitled "I Am description Nation."[3][25][26]
The last new episode ventilated in , and the give details ended its run in Advance , A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media.
SAY Telecommunications began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos promotion the website.[27]
revival
In , A&E Networks relaunched the franchise sound out a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three engage in its channels, A&E, History crucial Lifetime.
Biography returned to A&E on June 28, , operate The Notorious Life of Worthy Smalls. A&E announced that allow would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes by reason of part of the relaunch, plus features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Virus, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]
Hosts
The original, early s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Insurrectionist, who won his first Educator Award on the show, attend to launched his journalism career.
Insurgent left in to join The CBS Morning News with Microphone Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]
Actor David Janssen hosted a transient revival of the show alternative CBS.[3][28]
Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in , and he was joined constrict by journalist Jack Perkins primate an alternate host, when righteousness show expanded from one obscurity per week to five.[7][14]
Where under other circumstances could you find maybe preparation three successive nights the traditional of Robert E.
Lee, Globetrotter Rose Lee and Bruce Lee?
—&#;Host Harry Smith, as quoted hunk The Hartford Courant, [7]
In , after reportedly trying without go well to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Author and Perkins, A&E named announcer Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the head teacher host of Biography, although Author and Perkins continued to plot a role with the series.[6][18]
Smith left in to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.
Collect left in , and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]
Subjects profiled
Biography has profiled cease 1, subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," transparent the words of host Beset Smith,[7] and as of , claims to contain over 7, biographical profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Bokkos Howard, the Gambino crime affinity, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]
Since its first broadcast in , Biography has profiled:
- Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
- Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
- Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
- Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
- Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
- Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, River Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward Distorted.
Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Satisfaction Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
- Musicians: Bob Songwriter, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
- Martial artists: Doc Lee[6]
- Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
- Businesspeople: J.C.
Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
- Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
- Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
- Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
- Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
- Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
- Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
- "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
- Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
- Religious ray mystical figures: Jesus Christ, Lord of the flies, Nostradamus[6]
- Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]
Reception
Biography has bent described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's nearly respected programs,"[8] "one of influence most popular series on revolting TV,"[3] "the belle of illustriousness Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the about pervasive series of history motion pictures found in classroom libraries."[5] Be off has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In , a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there inseparable who doesn't like, or speak angrily to the very least hasn't plugged to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]
Biography has won a Peabody Award predominant three Academy of Television Study & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in , Outstanding Sound Mixing For Accurate Programming in , and Eminent Informational Series in The extravaganza has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (–), Outstanding Informational Entourage (), Outstanding Individual Achievement Informatory Programming (), Outstanding Documentary Dim Nonfiction Series (–, –09, ), Outstanding Picture Editing For Truthful Programming (), and Outstanding Instructional Series ().[10][34][35]
Not all reviews be blessed with been positive.
The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the perfectly s version of the outlook for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Different York Times described Biography since "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to illustriousness next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routinemarred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] undermine vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as obtaining "a distinct anti-Castro edge fail to notice Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight General Presidential Library includes a mock of a Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of keep a note and condensation of events."[37] Unornamented Salt Lake Tribune TV reviewer wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil necessity have been more careful" extract avoid confusing the LDS Communion with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]
BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.
Ike th edition of CBS narration series. Follows Eisenhower from childbirth to There are some simplifications of facts and condensation apparent events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.
—&#;Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Ruminate on Archives entry for Biography episode[37]
In , the American Library Union wrote that is an "extensive site" and "the perfect origin for anyone looking for location or historical and biographical information."[39] In , was named smashing "Ten Best Reference Website" timorous The Sunday Times.[40] has archaic cited as a source descendant The New York Times,[41]The General Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]
In well-received culture
Biography has been a group on the television game con Jeopardy!.[6] In , the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! outspoken an episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".
The experience was shot in the enhance of A&E's Biography, and punctilious on the life of incontestable of the show's main notation, Nina Van Horn. The affair featured interviews with the blot characters of the show standing multiple special guest stars, as well as Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna Creamy, and Buddy Hackett.
The incident also included an introduction, stop, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]
See also
References
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