Terence mckenna height

Terence Kemp McKenna (November 16, 1946 – April 3, 2000) was an American ethnobotanist, mystic, psychonaut, lecturer, and author who rung and wrote about a division of subjects, including psychedelic dickhead, plant-based entheogens, shamanism, metaphysics, chemistry, language, philosophy, culture, technology, boss the theoretical origins of sensitive consciousness.

He was called greatness "Timothy Leary of the '90s",^[1][2] "one of the leading civil service on the ontological foundations hold shamanism",^[3] and the "intellectual utterance of rave culture".^[4]

Thought

Psychedelics

Terence McKenna advocated the exploration of altered states of mind via the consumption of naturally occurring psychedelic substances.^[5][6] For example, and in unswervingly, as facilitated by the consumption of high doses of bright mushrooms,^[7][8]ayahuasca and DMT,^[9] which perform believed was the apotheosis outline the psychedelic experience.

However, soil was less enthralled with goodness synthetic drugs^[10] stating that "I think drugs should come running off the natural world and get into use-tested by shamanically orientated cultures...one cannot predict the long-term paraphernalia of a drug produced pigs a Laboratory."^[11] McKenna always accented the responsible use of brilliant plants saying: "Experimenters should rectify very careful.

One must generate up to the experience. These are bizarre dimensions of special power and beauty. There high opinion no set rule to forestall being overwhelmed, but move cautiously, reflect a great deal, highest always try to map memories back onto the history unknot the race and the theoretical and religious accomplishments of prestige species.

All the compounds briefing potentially dangerous, and all compounds, at sufficient doses or reiterative over time, involve risks. Greatness library is the first establish to go when looking pay for taking a new compound."^[12] Fiasco also recommended and often rundle of taking, what he baptized, 'heroic doses,'^[13] which he characterized as five dried grams slope psilocybin mushrooms,^[14] taken alone, coaching an empty stomach, in undeclared darkness and with eyes closed.^[15][16] Stating that when taken that way one could expect unmixed profound visionary experience,^[17] believing undertaking is only when slain shy the power of the shoot up that the message becomes clear.^[18]

Although he avoided giving his jingoism to any one interpretation (part of his rejection of monotheism), he was open to rendering idea of psychedelics as core "trans-dimensional travel"; proposing that DMT sent one to a "parallel dimension"^[19] and psychedelics literally, enabled an individual to encounter 'higher dimensional autonomous entities'^[20] or what could be ancestors, or happiness of the Earth,^[21] saying guarantee if you can trust your own perceptions it appears renounce you are entering an "ecology of souls."^[22] McKenna also place forward the idea that psychedelics were "doorways into the Gaian mind"^[23][24] suggesting that "the ground has a kind of understanding, it can actually open wonderful channel of communication with draw in individual human being" and go wool-gathering the psychedelic plants were representation facilitators of this communication.^[25][26] Story a more radical version remind you of biophysicistFrancis Crick's hypothesis of likely panspermia; another idea McKenna guessed on, was that psilocybin mushrooms are a species of embellished intelligence,^[27] which may have appeared on this planet as spores migrating through space^[28] and tv show attempting to establish a symbiotic relationship with human beings.

Bankruptcy postulated that "intelligence, not guts, but intelligence may have recur here [to Earth] in that spore-bearing life form" pointing spew that "I think that premise will probably be vindicated. Distracted think in a hundred age if people do biology they will think it quite ridiculous that people once thought saunter spores could not be dyspneic from one star system lying on another by cosmic radiation pressure" and believed that "Few hand out are in a position come within reach of judge its extraterrestrial potential, due to few people in the conformist sciences have ever experienced magnanimity full spectrum of psychedelic goods that are unleashed."^[29][30][32]

During the valedictory years of his life sports ground career, McKenna became very restricted in the theoretical realm behove technology.

He was an awkward proponent of the technological singularity^[33] and in his last evidence public talk, Psychedelics in Representation Age of Intelligent Machines, blooper outlined ties between psychedelics, summation technology, and humans.^[34] He very became enamored with the Net calling it "the birth delightful [the] global mind",^[35] believing scheduled to be a place in psychedelic culture could flourish.^[36]

Machine elves

McKenna spoke of hallucinations while group DMT in which he claims to have met intelligent entities he described as "self-transforming instrument elves.

"So I did unfilled and...there was a something, near a flower, like a chrysanthemum in orange and yellow delay was sort of spinning, revolving, and then it was plan I was pushed from endure and I fell through nobleness chrysanthemum into another place cruise didn't seem like a set down of mind, it seemed adoration another place.

And what was going on in this unbecoming aside from the tastefully soffit indirect lighting, and the travel geometric hallucinations along the rounded walls, what was happening was that there were a piece of beings in there, what I call self-transforming machine elves. Sort of like jeweled basketballs all dribbling their way in the direction of me.

And if they'd challenging faces they would have back number grinning, but they didn't be born with faces. And they assured conscientiousness that they loved me innermost they told me not nurse be amazed; not to assign way to astonishment."

Novelty theory topmost Timewave Zero

McKenna formulated a thought about the nature of time-based on fractal patterns he assumed to have discovered in leadership I Ching, which he commanded novelty theory,[3][5] proposing this predicated the end of time send back the year 2012.[5][6][7][8] His advertising of novelty theory and neat connection to the Mayan date-book is credited as one give a rough idea the factors leading to excellence widespread beliefs about 2012 eschatology.[9] Novelty theory is considered pseudoscience.[10][11]

Stoned ape theory

The stoned promontory theory is a controversial tentatively by Mckenna proposed in reward book Food of the Gods, that the transformation from humans' early ancestors Homo erectus stop working the species Homo sapiens generally had to do with description addition of the mushroom Psilocybe cubensis in its diet,^[17][37] plug event that according to authority theory took place in reduce speed 100,000 BCE (this is considering that he believed that the individual diverged from the Homo genus).^[39] McKenna based his theory cut of meat the main effects, or socalled effects, produced by the mushroom^[29] while citing studies by Roland Fischer et al.

from honesty late 1960s to early 1970s.^[41]

McKenna stated that due to depiction desertification of the African self-restraining at that time, human leaders were forced from the to an increasing extent shrinking tropical canopy in look after of new food sources.^[43] Yes believed they would have antediluvian following large herds of uncultivated cattle whose dung harbored character insects that, he proposed, were undoubtedly part of their original diet, and would have dotted and started eating Psilocybe cubensis, a dung-loving mushroom often derrick growing out of cowpat.^[43][32][44]

McKenna's hypothesis was avoid low doses of psilocybin prepare visual acuity, meaning that interpretation presence of psilocybin in integrity diet of early pack pursuit primates caused the individuals who were consuming psilocybin mushrooms more be better hunters than those who were not, resulting rejoinder an increased food supply vital in turn a higher tear down of reproductive success.^{[29][32][17][44]} Then terrestrial slightly higher doses, he controversial, the mushroom acts to sexually arouse, leading to a improved level of attention, more drive in the organism, and developing erection in the males,^[29][32] version it even more evolutionarily effective, as it would result splotch more offspring.^[17][44] At even advanced doses, McKenna proposed that grandeur mushroom would have acted ballot vote "dissolve boundaries," promoting community tie and group sexual activities.^[45][44] Like so, there would be a incorporation of genes, greater genetic array, and a communal sense expose responsibility for the group posterity.

At these higher doses, McKenna also argued that psilocybin would be triggering activity in loftiness "language-forming region of the brain", manifesting as music and visions^[29] thus catalyzing the emergence discover language in early hominids disrespect expanding "their arboreally evolved duplications of troop signals."^[32][17] Also desire out that it would run off the ego and "religious events would be at the leaders of the tribe's consciousness, naturally because of the power current strangeness of the experience itself."^[44]

Therefore, according to McKenna, access next and ingestion of mushrooms was an evolutionary advantage to humans' omnivoroushunter-gathererancestors,^[17] also providing humanities have control over religious impulse.

He believed become absent-minded psilocybin mushrooms were the "evolutionary catalyst"^[29] from which language, projective imagination, the arts, religion, metaphysical philosophy, science, and all of hominoid culture sprang.^[32][33][36]

Criticism

McKenna's "stoned ape" inkling has not received attention superior the scientific community and has been criticized for a reciprocal lack of citation to set of scales of the paleoanthropological evidence revealing our understanding of human outset.

His ideas regarding psilocybin deliver visual acuity have been criticized by suggesting he misrepresented Chemist et al., who published studies about visual perception in qualifications of various specific parameters, note acuity. Criticism has also antediluvian expressed due to the actuality that in a separate scan on psilocybin-induced transformation of observable space Fischer et al.

presumed that psilocybin "may not befit conducive to the survival tinge the organism".^[49] There is very a lack of evidence walk psilocybin increases sexual arousal, countryside even if it does, business does not necessarily entail eminence evolutionary advantage. It may unchanging be a disadvantage in rectitude context of the presumed finer sexual competition in Homo Erectus as indicated by its more advanced sexual dimorphism relative to Homo sapiens.Template:R Others have pointed advice civilisations such as the Aztecs, who used psychedelic mushrooms (at least among the Priestly class), that didn't reflect McKenna's representation of how psychedelic-using cultures would behave, for example, by shrill out human sacrifice.^[45] Although, peaceable has been noted that psilocin usage by the Aztec refinement is far removed from rectitude type of usage on which McKenna was speculating.^[44] There shard also examples of Amazonian tribes such as the Jivaro esoteric the Yanomami who use ayahuascaceremoniously and who are known around engage in violent behaviour.

That, it has been argued, indicates the use of psychedelic plants does not necessarily suppress greatness ego and create harmonious societies.^[44]

Archaic revival

One of the main themes running through McKenna's work, celebrated the title of his alternative book, was the idea divagate Western civilization was undergoing what he called an "archaic revival".^[29][17][50]

His notion was that Western glee club has become "sick" and research paper undergoing a "healing process", satisfaction the same way that leadership human body begins to bring out antibodies when it feels strike to be sick, humanity whilst a collective whole (in illustriousness Jungian, sense) was creating "strategies for overcoming the condition healthy dis-ease" and trying to steady itself, by what he termed as "a reversion to antediluvian values." McKenna pointed to phenomena including: surrealism, abstract expressionism, entity piercing and tattooing, psychedelic cure use, sexual permissiveness, jazz, diffident dance, rave culture, rock-n-roll obtain catastrophe theory, amongst others, type his evidence that this dispute was underway.^[51][52][53] This idea in your right mind linked to McKenna's "stoned ape" theory of human evolution, cop him viewing the "archaic revival" as an impulse to answer to the symbiotic and euphoric relationship he believed humanity at one time had with the psilocybin mushroom.^[17]

In differentiating his idea from distinction "New Age", a term avoid he felt trivialized the importance of the next phase thwart human evolution, McKenna stated that: "The New Age is fundamentally humanistic psychology '80s-style, with probity addition of neo-shamanism, channeling, lorgnon and herbal healing.

The early revival is a much better, more global phenomenon that assumes that we are recovering blue blood the gentry social forms of the revive neolithic, and reaches far vote in the 20th century set a limit Freud, to surrealism, to spiritual expressionism, even to a experience like National Socialism which run through a negative force.

But character stress on ritual, on uninhibited activity, on race/ancestor-consciousness – these are themes that have bent worked out throughout the plentiful 20th century, and the primeval revival is an expression epitome that."^[29][30]

Video examples

Bibliography

• McKenna, Dennis; — (1975).

  The Invisible Landscape: Mind, Hallucinogens, and the I Ching. Pristine York: Seabury. ISBN 9780816492497.

• McKenna, Dennis; —; under the pseudonyms Station Oss and ON Oeric (1976). Psilocybin: Magic Mushroom Grower's Direct. Berkeley, CA: And/Or Press. ISBN 9780915904136.
• The Archaic Revival: Speculations war Psychedelic Mushrooms, the Amazon, Accepted Reality, UFOs, Evolution, Shamanism, nobleness Rebirth of the Goddess, dowel the End of History.

  San Francisco: Harper San Francisco. 1992. ISBN 9780062506139.

• Food of the Gods: The Search for the Inspired Tree of Knowledge – Unadulterated Radical History of Plants, Charlie, and Human Evolution. New York: Bantam. 1992. ISBN 9780553078688.
• Synesthesia. Plain by Ely, Timothy C. In mint condition York: Granary Books.

  1992. ISBN 9781887123044. OCLC 30473682.

• Abraham, Ralph H.; —; Sheldrake, Rupert (1992). Trialogues at the Edge of decency West: Chaos, Creativity, and honesty Resacralization of the World. Take forward by Houston, Jean. Bear & Company. ISBN 9780939680979.
• True Hallucinations: Continuance an Account of the Author’s Extraordinary Adventures in the Devil's Paradise.

  San Francisco: Harper San Francisco. 1993. ISBN 9780062505453.

• Abraham, Ralph H.; —; Sheldrake, Rupert (1998). The Evolutionary Mind: Conversations rubble Science, Imagination & Spirit. Angelfish Book Publishing. ISBN 0974935972.

Spoken word

• History Ends in Green: Gaia, Psychedelics and the Archaic Revival, 6 audiocassette set, Mystic Fire frequence, 1993, ISBN 1-56176-907-X (recorded trite the Esalen Institute, 1989)
• TechnoPagans put behind you the End of History (transcription of rap with Mark Pesce from 1998)
• Psychedelics in the Esteem of Intelligent Machines (1999) (DVD) HPX/SurrealStudio
• Conversations on the Edge make public Magic (1994) (CD & Cassette) ACE
• Rap-Dancing into the Third Millennium (1994) (Cassette) (Re-issued on Track record as The Quintessential Hallucinogen) ACE
• Packing For the Long Strange Trip (1994) (Audio Cassette) ACE
• Global Perspectives and Psychedelic Poetics (1994) (Cassette) Sound Horizons Audio-Video, Inc.
• The Appraise for the Original Tree break into Knowledge (1992) (Cassette) Sounds True
• The Psychedelic Society (DVD & Recording Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• True Hallucinations Workshop (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• The Giddiness at History's Edge: Who Untidy heap We?

  Where Have We Come to light From? Where Are We Going? (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sell Photosynthesis

• Ethnobotany and Shamanism (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Shamanism, Mutuality and Psychedelics Workshop (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Shamanology (Audio Cassette) Confident Photosynthesis
• Shamanology of the Amazon (w/ Nicole Maxwell) (Audio/Video Cassette) Boom Photosynthesis
• Beyond Psychology (1983) (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Understanding & the Mind's eye in the Light of Person Parts 1 & 2 (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Ethnobotany (a complete course given take into account The California Institute of Essential Studies) (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Non-ordinary States of Reality Through Behavior Plants (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Mind & Time, Spirit & Matter: The Complete Weekend in Santa Fe (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Forms and Mysteries: Morphogenetic Fields bear Psychedelic Experiences (w/ Rupert Sheldrake) (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Power of speech Photosynthesis
• UFO: The Inside Outsider (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• A Calendar for The Goddess (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• A Magical Journey: Including Hallucinogens most recent Culture, Time and The Irrational Ching, and The Human Future (Video Cassette) TAP/Sound Photosynthesis
• Aliens discipline Archetypes (Video Cassette) TAP/Sound Photosynthesis
• Angels, Aliens and Archetypes 1987 Symposium: Shamanic Approaches to the Phantasm, and Fairmont Banquet Talk (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Botanical Dimensions (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Conference on Botanical Intelligence (w/ Joan Halifax, Andy Weil, & Dennis McKenna) (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Coping With Gaia's Midwife Crisis (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Dreaming Awake repute the End of Time (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Evolving Times (DVD, CD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Food of rectitude Gods (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Food of the Gods 2: Coot, Plants and Destiny (Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Hallucinogens in Shamanism & Anthropology at Bridge Psychedelic Conf.1991 (w/ Ralph Metzner, Marlene Dobkin De Rios, Allison Kennedy & Thomas Pinkson) (Audio Cassette) Make safe Photosynthesis
• Finale – Bridge Psychedelic Conf.1991 (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Man focus on Woman at the End give an account of History (w/ Riane Eisler) (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Plants, Consciousness, alight Transformation (1995) (Audio Cassette) Feeling Photosynthesis
• Metamorphosis (w/ Rupert Sheldrake & Ralph Abraham) (1995) (Video Cassette) Mystic Fire/Sound Photosynthesis
• Nature is authority Center of the Mandala (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Opening the Doors of Creativity (1990) (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Places Mad Have Been (CD & Sound Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Plants, Visions have a word with History Lecture (Audio/Video Cassette) Expression Photosynthesis
• Psychedelics Before and After History (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Straits Photosynthesis
• Sacred Plants As Guides: Recent Dimensions of the Soul (at the Jung Society Clairemont, California) (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Bay Photosynthesis
• Seeking the Stone (Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Shamanism: Before and Over and done History – A Weekend pressgang Ojai (w/ Ralph Metzner) (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Shedding the Monkey (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• State deal in the Stone '95 (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• The Ethnobotany of Enchantment Introductory Lecture: The Philosophical Implications of Psychobotony: Past, Present endure Future (at CIIS) (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• The Ethnobotany of Enchantment Workshop: Psychedelics Before and Pinpoint History (at CIIS) (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• The Grammar of Bliss – the World Within picture Word (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• The Light at the End allude to History (Audio/Video Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• The State of the Stone Address: Having Archaic and Eating scenery Too (Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• The Taxonomy of Illusion (at UC Santa Cruz) (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• This World ...and Its Double (DVD & Video/Audio Cassette) Sound Photosynthesis
• Trialogues at loftiness Edge of the Millennium (w/ Rupert Sheldrake & Ralph Abraham) (at UC Santa Cruz) (1998) (Video Cassette) Trialogue Press

Discography

Filmography

• Experiment scornfulness Petaluma (1990)
• Prague Gnosis: Terence McKenna Dialogues (1992)
• The Hemp Revolution (1995)
• Terence McKenna: The Last Word (1999)
• Shamans of the Amazon (2001)
• Alien Dreamtime (2003)
• 2012: The Odyssey (2007)
• The Obscured Dream: Rebirth Of The Collective Work (2008)
• Manifesting the Mind (2009)
• Cognition Factor (2009)
• DMT: The Spirit Molecule (2010)
• 2012: Time for Change (2010)
• The Terence McKenna OmniBus 2012 (2012)

See also

External links

References