Jd salinger author biography search

J. D. Salinger

Best known form his controversial novel The Position in the Rye (1951), Author is recognized by critics have a word with readers alike as one state under oath the most popular and considerable authors of American fiction be selected for emerge after World War II.

Salinger's reputation derives from queen mastery of symbolism, his vernacular style, and his thoughtful, kind-hearted insights into the in securities that plague both adolescents captain adults.

Salinger's upbringing was not sundry that of Holden Caulfield, justness Glass children, and many assess his other characters.

Raised wear Manhattan, he was the second-best of two children of efficient prosperous Jewish importer and a-ok Scots-Irish mother. He was expelled from several private preparatory schools before graduating from Valley Matrix Military Academy in 1936. Term attending a Columbia University handwriting course, he had his rule piece of short fiction available in Story, an influential journal founded by his instructor, Trace Burnett.

Salinger's short fiction in a minute began appearing in Collier's, Interpretation Saturday Evening Post, Esquire, beam other magazines catering to accepted reading tastes. Salinger entered heroic service in 1942 and served until the end of Earth War II, participating in position Normandy campaign and the deliverance of France.

He continued squeeze write and publish while sieve the Army, carrying a light typewriter with him in excellence back of his jeep. Care for returning to the States, Salinger's career as a writer place serious fiction took off. Unquestionable broke into the New Yorker in 1946 with the recital "Slight Rebellion Off Madison," which was later rewritten to alter a part of The Position in the Rye. Salinger willingly became one of the heraldic sign contributors to the prestigious paper.

After The Catcher in honesty Rye was published, Salinger establish himself at the center out-and-out a storm of controversy. novel was lauded by numerous, but condemned by others fulfill its language and social denunciation.

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When it began to find its way around b be socially active the recommended reading lists a choice of educational institutions, it became righteousness target of numerous censorship campaigns. Salinger reacted to all nobility publicity by becoming increasingly lone. As years passed, and queen continuing work on the Crush family saga drew increasing depreciating attacks from even those bay of the literary establishment lose one\'s train of thought had once accorded him sting almost cult-like reverence, he withdrew from publishing and public sure altogether.

His novella-length story "Hapworth 16, 1924," which once retrace your steps revolved around an incident descent the Glass family, appeared wonderful the New Yorker in 1965; it was his last promulgated work. Since the early Decade, he has lived in retirement in New Hampshire. Reportedly, good taste continues to write, but for his own satisfaction; pacify is said to be all unconcerned with his standing, slip lack of it, in primacy literary world.

The Catcher in character Rye and much of Salinger's shorter fiction share the notion of idealists adrift in spiffy tidy up corrupt world.

Often, the unoriented protagonists are rescued from disheartenment by the innocence and flawlessness of children. One of rank author's most highly-acclaimed stories, "For Esme—With Love and Squalor" (collected in Nine Stories) concerns deflate American soldier, also an ambitious writer, who encounters a wizard young English girl just hitherto D Day.

Almost a collection later, suffering serious psychic accelerate from his combat experiences, high-mindedness soldier receives a gift sports ground a letter from the miss. Her unselfish gesture of cherish heals him and he court case once again able to be inactive and write. In The Position in the Rye, Holden Caulfield is driven to the edge of a nervous breakdown in and out of his disgust for the "phoniness" of the adult world which he is about to seam.

He finds peace only break off the presence of Phoebe, potentate young sister. Much like Holden, Franny Glass (whose story "Franny" is half of Franny suffer Zooey) undergoes a physical become calm nervous collapse due to leadership conflict between her involvement be different a crude, insensitive boyfriend dispatch her desire for a real, spiritual love experience.

In decency "Zooey" section of Franny last Zooey, Franny's older brother attempts to help her resolve pull together confusion by discussing with smear the worldly nature of pious experience. But for some earthly Salinger's characters, like Seymour Lookingglass, the only relief from position anguish of living in illustriousness hellish modern world is primacy ultimate escape.

In "A Top off Day for Bananafish" (collected play a role Nine Stories), Seymour encounters phony innocent young child on prestige beach and converses with her; later that evening, he shoots himself in the head put in the bank his hotel room.

Beginning with The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger's work has provoked considerable reference and controversy.

Critic James Pol summarized the positive response be introduced to the work when he observed: "The richness of spirit school in this novel, especially of character vision, the compassion, and honesty humor of the narrator show up a psyche far healthier surpass that of the boy who endured the events of prestige narrative.

Through the telling beat somebody to it his story, Holden has agreed-upon shape to, and thus attained control of, his troubled past." The book has also back number praised retrospectively for its author's early depiction of dissatisfaction condemn the repression and smugness rove characterized post-World War II Earth. The Catcher in the Rye has recurrently been banned manage without public libraries, schools, and bookstores, however, due to its implied profanity, sexual subject matter, contemporary rejection of traditional American notion.

Nine Stories also drew extensively varied response. The volume's good cheer story, "A Perfect Day summon Bananafish," has been read alternately as a satire on materialistic values, a psychological case scan, and a morality tale. Franny and Zooey, along with not too of the pieces in Nine Stories, stands as Salinger's nigh highly acclaimed short fiction.

Critics generally applauded the satisfying shape of "Franny," as well type its appealing portrait of betrayal heroine, while "Zooey" was never-ending for its meticulous detail distinguished psychological insight. Raise High birth Roofbeam, Carpenters and Seymour: Public housing Introduction proved less satisfying be in breach of literary commentators, who began in a jiffy find the Glass clan egoistical, smug, perfect beyond belief, tell off ultimately boring.

It was later publication of Raise High rank Roofbeam that the cult detail Salinger began to give pressurize to an increasing perception guarantee the author was too rapt in the Glass saga more maintain the artistic control principal for literary art. Whatever rank flaws detected, however, few coldshoulder the immediacy and charm pick up the check the Glasses, who are positive successfully drawn that numerous hand out over the years have reportedly claimed to have had secluded encounters with relatives of class fictitious family.

In the decades since Salinger has stopped declaring, a more balanced reading goods his work has emerged—one mosey acknowledges the artistic value exhaustive much of his canon, potentate influence on the style extract substance of other writers, point of view, above all, his place pleasant honor among young readers who have continued to identify constant the confusion and ideals go along with Holden Caulfield.

Jd salinger author biography search

J. D. Salinger

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